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GSS 1972-2021 Cumulative Datafile
affrmactfavor preference in hiring blacks
Text of this Question or Item
153. Some people say that because of past discrimination, blacks should be given preference in hiring and promotion. Others say that such preference in hiring and promotion of blacks is wrong because it discriminates against whites. What about your opinion - are you for or against preferential hiring and promotion of blacks? If favors: Do you favor preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly? If opposes: Do you oppose preference in hiring and promotion strongly or not strongly?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
affrmact | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 strongly favors |
2 not strongly favors |
3 not strongly opposes |
4 strongly opposes |
.d |
.i |
.n |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 9.8 135 |
7.3 100 |
25.7 354 |
57.3 789 |
- 79 |
- 1,522 |
- 13 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 10.0 183 |
7.0 127 |
26.6 485 |
56.3 1,026 |
- 117 |
- 944 |
- 22 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 8.3 142 |
6.9 117 |
24.9 425 |
60.0 1,024 |
- 145 |
- 961 |
- 18 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 11.5 201 |
7.5 130 |
27.5 480 |
53.5 933 |
- 119 |
- 940 |
- 14 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 9.5 84 |
6.6 58 |
28.2 249 |
55.7 492 |
- 22 |
- 1,857 |
- 3 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 10.0 86 |
6.9 60 |
28.2 244 |
54.9 474 |
- 38 |
- 1,906 |
- 4 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 9.9 188 |
7.1 136 |
27.6 525 |
55.4 1,055 |
- 75 |
- 2,518 |
- 13 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 10.6 133 |
6.9 87 |
27.8 349 |
54.7 686 |
- 65 |
- 694 |
- 9 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 11.9 160 |
8.4 114 |
27.9 377 |
51.8 699 |
- 66 |
- 614 |
- 14 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 11.4 139 |
8.1 99 |
29.0 354 |
51.5 629 |
- 63 |
- 672 |
- 18 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 10.9 173 |
8.2 130 |
29.8 475 |
51.1 814 |
- 67 |
- 863 |
- 16 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 15.1 268 |
8.5 151 |
30.7 545 |
45.8 813 |
- 87 |
- 979 |
- 24 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 15.9 230 |
9.1 132 |
30.6 443 |
44.4 642 |
- 88 |
- 789 |
- 24 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 13.3 349 |
11.4 299 |
31.1 818 |
44.2 1,162 |
- 22 |
- 1,378 |
- 4 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 11.5 2,471 |
8.1 1,740 |
28.4 6,123 |
52.1 11,238 |
- 1,053 |
- 46,025 |
- 196 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.n |
wrkwayupblacks overcome prejudice without favors
Text of this Question or Item
153b. Do you agree strongly, agree somewhat, neither agree nor disagree, disagree somewhat, or disagree strongly with the following statement: Irish, Italian, Jewish and many other should do the same without special favors.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
wrkwayup | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 agree strongly |
2 agree somewhat |
3 neither agree nor disagree |
4 disagree somewhat |
5 disagree strongly |
.d |
.i |
.n |
.s |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 44.6 640 |
29.3 421 |
10.2 147 |
9.9 142 |
6.0 86 |
- 29 |
- 1,522 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 44.5 854 |
28.6 549 |
11.6 223 |
9.7 186 |
5.7 109 |
- 33 |
- 944 |
- 6 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 43.1 785 |
29.5 538 |
12.4 226 |
8.7 159 |
6.2 113 |
- 43 |
- 961 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 43.7 798 |
28.7 524 |
11.2 204 |
9.2 168 |
7.2 131 |
- 39 |
- 940 |
- 13 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 47.2 422 |
26.6 238 |
12.9 115 |
7.7 69 |
5.6 50 |
- 10 |
- 1,857 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 41.0 367 |
27.9 250 |
15.7 141 |
10.0 90 |
5.4 48 |
- 7 |
- 1,906 |
- 3 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 43.6 857 |
28.9 569 |
12.8 251 |
9.0 177 |
5.7 113 |
- 21 |
- 2,518 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 45.0 589 |
28.6 375 |
12.7 167 |
8.8 115 |
4.9 64 |
- 15 |
- 694 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 41.3 586 |
29.5 419 |
12.8 181 |
9.7 137 |
6.7 95 |
- 7 |
- 614 |
- 5 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 42.1 537 |
27.4 350 |
14.7 188 |
9.2 118 |
6.6 84 |
- 18 |
- 672 |
- 7 |
- 0 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 38.3 636 |
29.4 487 |
14.3 238 |
10.6 176 |
7.4 122 |
- 12 |
- 863 |
- 4 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 36.4 679 |
26.1 486 |
15.9 297 |
11.0 205 |
10.6 198 |
- 14 |
- 979 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | 31.2 478 |
27.2 417 |
17.2 264 |
12.4 190 |
11.9 182 |
- 19 |
- 789 |
- 9 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,348 |
|
2021 | 22.7 609 |
19.9 536 |
23.8 640 |
14.1 380 |
19.5 523 |
- 9 |
- 1,315 |
- 2 |
- 18 |
100.0 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 39.3 8,837 |
27.4 6,159 |
14.6 3,282 |
10.3 2,312 |
8.5 1,918 |
- 276 |
- 45,962 |
- 82 |
- 18 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.n,.s |
blksimphave conditions for blacks improved
Text of this Question or Item
154. In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
blksimp | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 IMPROVED |
2 GOTTEN WORSE |
3 ABOUT THE SAME |
.d |
.i |
.n |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 54.4 776 |
12.4 177 |
33.2 474 |
- 35 |
- 1,522 |
- 8 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 59.7 1,128 |
9.7 183 |
30.6 577 |
- 67 |
- 944 |
- 5 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 65.7 1,167 |
5.3 94 |
29.0 516 |
- 88 |
- 961 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 64.4 1,168 |
5.8 106 |
29.7 539 |
- 60 |
- 940 |
- 4 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 66.7 592 |
3.8 34 |
29.5 262 |
- 20 |
- 1,857 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 62.0 4,831 |
7.6 594 |
30.4 2,368 |
- 270 |
- 60,760 |
- 23 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.n |
closeblkhow close feel to blacks
Text of this Question or Item
154a. In general, how close do you feel to blacks?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
closeblk | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 not at all close |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 neither one or the other |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 very close |
.d |
.i |
.n |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | 6.7 64 |
2.5 24 |
4.7 45 |
5.0 48 |
44.8 427 |
8.0 76 |
10.5 100 |
3.5 33 |
14.4 137 |
- 12 |
- 1,932 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 6.5 119 |
4.7 86 |
5.3 97 |
4.2 77 |
43.3 797 |
7.5 138 |
10.7 197 |
5.3 97 |
12.6 231 |
- 28 |
- 950 |
- 15 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 7.2 130 |
3.0 54 |
4.6 83 |
4.0 73 |
41.4 751 |
8.4 152 |
11.5 208 |
6.3 115 |
13.6 246 |
- 18 |
- 956 |
- 31 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 5.4 50 |
1.6 15 |
3.9 36 |
4.7 43 |
44.2 406 |
8.9 82 |
9.8 90 |
6.1 56 |
15.3 140 |
- 3 |
- 1,841 |
- 3 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 3.7 33 |
2.0 18 |
2.7 24 |
5.1 45 |
45.1 402 |
8.2 73 |
13.4 119 |
6.3 56 |
13.6 121 |
- 5 |
- 1,914 |
- 2 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 5.4 107 |
2.1 42 |
2.7 54 |
3.5 69 |
44.7 891 |
8.2 164 |
13.1 260 |
4.7 93 |
15.7 312 |
- 9 |
- 2,507 |
- 2 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 5.5 73 |
2.3 31 |
3.6 48 |
3.8 50 |
42.1 561 |
8.0 106 |
13.2 176 |
6.6 88 |
15.0 200 |
- 14 |
- 671 |
- 5 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 4.7 60 |
2.7 34 |
4.4 56 |
3.4 43 |
39.2 495 |
9.1 115 |
13.5 171 |
5.5 70 |
17.4 220 |
- 11 |
- 763 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 3.9 50 |
2.2 29 |
3.6 47 |
4.2 54 |
39.0 505 |
8.8 114 |
12.2 158 |
7.0 90 |
19.1 247 |
- 10 |
- 666 |
- 4 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 3.5 60 |
1.5 26 |
3.6 62 |
4.4 75 |
37.6 640 |
8.3 141 |
13.3 226 |
6.6 113 |
21.0 358 |
- 7 |
- 824 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 4.0 75 |
2.1 39 |
3.2 61 |
3.5 65 |
36.5 686 |
7.2 136 |
13.8 259 |
7.5 140 |
22.2 417 |
- 2 |
- 978 |
- 9 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 5.2 821 |
2.5 398 |
3.9 613 |
4.0 642 |
41.3 6,561 |
8.2 1,297 |
12.4 1,964 |
6.0 951 |
16.6 2,629 |
- 119 |
- 52,762 |
- 89 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.n |
closewhthow close feel to whites
Text of this Question or Item
154b. And in general, how close do you feel to whites?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
closewht | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 not at all close |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 neither one or the other |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 very close |
.d |
.i |
.n |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | 1.3 12 |
.7 7 |
1.9 18 |
2.0 19 |
32.2 308 |
5.8 55 |
13.7 131 |
11.9 114 |
30.5 292 |
- 8 |
- 1,932 |
- 8 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 1.3 23 |
.9 17 |
1.6 29 |
1.9 35 |
31.2 566 |
7.7 139 |
14.9 270 |
12.1 220 |
28.5 517 |
- 27 |
- 950 |
- 39 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 1.8 32 |
1.0 18 |
1.0 18 |
1.6 29 |
29.0 511 |
4.8 84 |
13.3 235 |
14.0 247 |
33.5 591 |
- 10 |
- 956 |
- 86 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | .8 7 |
1.1 10 |
1.6 15 |
2.8 26 |
30.0 276 |
4.9 45 |
13.4 123 |
12.8 118 |
32.6 300 |
- 2 |
- 1,841 |
- 2 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | .9 8 |
.4 4 |
.9 8 |
1.5 13 |
33.8 301 |
6.5 58 |
14.8 132 |
13.7 122 |
27.5 245 |
- 6 |
- 1,914 |
- 1 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 1.0 19 |
1.1 21 |
1.9 38 |
1.9 37 |
34.5 688 |
6.5 129 |
13.9 277 |
11.6 232 |
27.8 555 |
- 6 |
- 2,507 |
- 1 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 1.6 22 |
1.0 13 |
1.9 26 |
1.8 24 |
31.3 417 |
6.6 88 |
15.1 202 |
12.1 162 |
28.5 380 |
- 15 |
- 671 |
- 3 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 2.1 26 |
1.7 21 |
1.3 16 |
2.5 32 |
29.6 374 |
7.5 95 |
13.5 171 |
13.0 164 |
28.9 366 |
- 9 |
- 763 |
- 7 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 1.6 21 |
.8 10 |
1.2 16 |
2.5 33 |
30.8 399 |
8.3 108 |
14.1 183 |
12.2 158 |
28.5 369 |
- 8 |
- 666 |
- 3 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 1.3 22 |
.9 15 |
1.4 23 |
2.4 41 |
29.7 506 |
8.1 138 |
14.6 249 |
13.5 230 |
28.1 478 |
- 8 |
- 824 |
- 4 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 1.3 25 |
.8 15 |
1.3 24 |
2.5 47 |
29.3 550 |
6.4 120 |
15.6 293 |
12.5 235 |
30.4 571 |
- 3 |
- 978 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
COL TOTAL | 1.4 217 |
1.0 151 |
1.5 231 |
2.1 336 |
30.9 4,896 |
6.7 1,059 |
14.3 2,266 |
12.7 2,002 |
29.5 4,664 |
- 102 |
- 52,762 |
- 160 |
100.0 68,846 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.n |