GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2

CASE IDENTIFICATION AND YEAR

yeargss year for this respondent

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1,972-2,022)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

idrespondent id number

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-4510)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

RESPONDENT BACKGROUND VARIABLES

Age, Gender, Race, and Ethnicity

ageage of respondent

Text of this Question or Item

13. Respondent's age

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 18-89)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

sexrespondents sex

Text of this Question or Item

23. Code respondent's sex

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		sex
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 male	2 female	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	.s skipped on web	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	50.0 807	50.0 806	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,613
	1973	46.6 701	53.4 803	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,504
	1974	46.6 691	53.4 793	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,484
	1975	45.0 670	55.0 820	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,490
	1976	44.6 669	55.4 830	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,499
	1977	45.3 693	54.7 837	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,530
	1978	42.0 643	58.0 889	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,532
	1980	43.7 641	56.3 827	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,468
	1982	41.9 779	58.1 1,081	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,860
	1983	43.2 690	56.8 909	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,599
	1984	40.6 598	59.4 875	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,473
	1985	44.9 688	55.1 846	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,534
	1986	42.2 621	57.8 849	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,470
	1987	42.8 778	57.2 1,041	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,819
	1988	43.1 638	56.9 843	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,481
	1989	42.9 660	57.1 877	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,537
	1990	44.0 604	56.0 768	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,372
	1991	41.9 636	58.1 881	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,517
	1993	42.7 685	57.3 921	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,606
	1994	43.1 1,290	56.9 1,702	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,992
	1996	44.2 1,285	55.8 1,619	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,904
	1998	43.5 1,232	56.5 1,600	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	43.6 1,229	56.4 1,588	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	44.4 1,228	55.6 1,537	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	45.5 1,280	54.5 1,532	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	44.4 2,003	55.6 2,507	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	46.0 930	54.0 1,093	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	43.6 891	56.4 1,153	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	44.8 885	55.2 1,089	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	45.0 1,141	55.0 1,397	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	44.5 1,276	55.5 1,591	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	44.8 1,052	55.2 1,296	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	44.1 1,736	55.9 2,204	- 0	- 19	- 71	- 2	100.0 4,032
	2022	46.2 1,627	53.8 1,897	- 8	- 0	- 9	- 3	100.0 3,544
	COL TOTAL	44.2 31,977	55.8 40,301	- 8	- 19	- 80	- 5	100.0 72,390

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racerace of respondent

Text of this Question or Item

24. What race do you consider yourself?

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		race
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black	3 other	.i iap	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	83.6 1,348	16.2 261	.2 4	- 0	100.0 1,613
	1973	87.0 1,308	12.2 183	.9 13	- 0	100.0 1,504
	1974	87.9 1,304	11.7 173	.5 7	- 0	100.0 1,484
	1975	88.8 1,323	10.9 163	.3 4	- 0	100.0 1,490
	1976	90.8 1,361	8.6 129	.6 9	- 0	100.0 1,499
	1977	87.5 1,339	11.5 176	1.0 15	- 0	100.0 1,530
	1978	88.6 1,358	10.3 158	1.0 16	- 0	100.0 1,532
	1980	89.8 1,318	9.5 140	.7 10	- 0	100.0 1,468
	1982	71.1 1,323	27.4 510	1.5 27	- 0	100.0 1,860
	1983	88.6 1,416	10.3 165	1.1 18	- 0	100.0 1,599
	1984	84.9 1,251	11.5 170	3.5 52	- 0	100.0 1,473
	1985	87.2 1,338	9.9 152	2.9 44	- 0	100.0 1,534
	1986	85.0 1,249	12.5 184	2.5 37	- 0	100.0 1,470
	1987	67.2 1,222	29.9 544	2.9 53	- 0	100.0 1,819
	1988	83.3 1,234	12.6 186	4.1 61	- 0	100.0 1,481
	1989	85.8 1,319	10.2 157	4.0 61	- 0	100.0 1,537
	1990	83.8 1,150	11.6 159	4.6 63	- 0	100.0 1,372
	1991	83.3 1,264	13.4 204	3.2 49	- 0	100.0 1,517
	1993	83.9 1,347	11.1 179	5.0 80	- 0	100.0 1,606
	1994	83.0 2,483	13.0 388	4.0 121	- 0	100.0 2,992
	1996	80.9 2,349	13.8 402	5.3 153	- 0	100.0 2,904
	1998	79.1 2,241	14.1 400	6.7 191	- 0	100.0 2,832
	2000	78.6 2,213	15.2 429	6.2 175	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	79.1 2,188	14.8 410	6.0 167	- 0	100.0 2,765
	2004	79.4 2,234	13.4 377	7.1 201	- 0	100.0 2,812
	2006	72.8 3,284	14.1 634	13.1 592	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	77.1 1,559	13.9 281	9.0 183	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	75.8 1,550	15.2 311	9.0 183	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	74.8 1,477	15.2 301	9.9 196	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	74.5 1,890	15.2 386	10.3 262	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	73.2 2,100	17.1 490	9.7 277	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	72.1 1,693	16.4 385	11.5 270	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	78.2 3,110	11.6 463	10.2 405	- 54	100.0 4,032
	2022	72.0 2,514	16.2 565	11.8 412	- 53	100.0 3,544
	COL TOTAL	79.8 57,657	14.1 10,215	6.1 4,411	- 107	100.0 72,390

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen1what is r's race 1st mention

Text of this Question or Item

1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen1
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian indian	5 chinese	6 filipino	7 japanese	8 korean	9 vietnamese	10 other asian	11 native hawaiian	12 guamanian or chamorro	13 samoan	14 other pacific islander	15 some other race	16 hispanic	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	78.2 1,093	14.4 201	1.1 16	.2 3	.4 5	.9 12	.1 2	.0 0	.2 3	.5 7	.0 0	.0 0	.1 1	.1 1	.9 13	2.9 41	- 0	- 1,419	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	78.7 2,175	14.6 402	1.2 33	.4 11	.7 19	.6 17	.2 5	.1 3	.1 4	.2 6	.0 0	.0 0	.0 1	.1 2	.4 10	2.7 74	- 2	- 0	- 1	100.0 2,765
	2004	79.2 2,222	13.3 374	.9 26	.7 21	1.0 29	.9 24	.2 6	.2 7	.0 1	.3 8	.2 5	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.3 9	2.7 75	- 2	- 0	- 3	100.0 2,812
	2006	77.1 3,470	14.0 630	.9 41	.7 32	.8 36	.5 23	.4 17	.2 8	.2 8	.3 14	.1 6	.1 4	.0 0	.1 3	.7 32	3.9 177	- 5	- 0	- 4	100.0 4,510
	2008	76.8 1,545	13.9 280	1.3 27	.9 18	.6 12	.7 15	.2 4	.2 5	.1 3	.2 4	.4 8	.0 0	.0 0	.0 1	.3 7	4.1 83	- 8	- 0	- 3	100.0 2,023
	2010	75.7 1,539	15.0 304	1.0 20	.6 13	.7 14	.4 8	.7 14	.3 6	.2 5	.2 4	.2 4	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.6 13	4.3 88	- 4	- 0	- 8	100.0 2,044
	2012	74.9 1,471	15.1 297	1.5 29	1.0 20	.7 14	.5 9	.2 3	.4 7	.2 4	.4 8	.0 0	.0 0	.1 1	.1 2	.6 11	4.5 88	- 6	- 0	- 4	100.0 1,974
	2014	74.6 1,878	15.3 385	1.7 42	.8 21	.8 21	.5 12	.2 4	.2 5	.0 1	.3 8	.1 3	.0 0	.0 1	.0 1	.5 12	4.8 122	- 9	- 0	- 13	100.0 2,538
	2016	73.4 2,088	17.1 487	2.0 58	.9 25	.7 19	.8 22	.2 7	.1 3	.1 4	.4 10	.0 1	.0 1	.0 0	.1 2	.5 13	3.6 103	- 9	- 0	- 15	100.0 2,867
	2018	72.1 1,679	16.4 382	1.5 36	.6 15	.5 12	.6 15	.3 6	.2 5	.1 3	.7 17	.0 0	.1 2	.0 0	.1 2	1.2 28	5.4 126	- 9	- 0	- 11	100.0 2,348
	2021	78.2 3,110	11.6 463	1.1 44	1.1 45	1.0 39	.4 15	.3 13	.6 23	.1 5	.5 20	.1 2	.1 2	.1 2	.1 3	1.4 56	3.4 136	- 39	- 6	- 9	100.0 4,032
	2022	72.0 2,514	16.2 565	1.8 63	1.0 36	.7 26	.7 25	.2 8	.3 11	.3 9	.5 16	.0 0	.0 1	.1 2	.1 3	1.9 66	4.2 146	- 9	- 25	- 19	100.0 3,544
	COL TOTAL	75.9 24,784	14.6 4,770	1.3 435	.8 260	.8 246	.6 197	.3 89	.3 83	.2 50	.4 122	.1 29	.0 10	.0 8	.1 20	.8 270	3.9 1,259	- 102	- 39,566	- 90	100.0 72,390

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen2what is r's race 2nd mention

Text of this Question or Item

1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen2
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian indian	5 chinese	6 filipino	7 japanese	8 korean	9 vietnamese	10 other asian	11 native hawaiian	12 guamanian or chamorro	13 samoan	14 other pacific islander	15 some other race	16 hispanic	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	11.1 8	2.8 2	55.6 40	.0 0	2.8 2	2.8 2	1.4 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	1.4 1	1.4 1	20.8 15	- 0	- 2,745	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	17.5 28	6.2 10	58.8 94	.0 0	1.9 3	.6 1	.6 1	.0 0	1.2 2	3.8 6	.6 1	.6 1	.0 0	.0 0	1.9 3	6.2 10	- 2	- 2,601	- 2	100.0 2,765
	2004	17.4 28	4.3 7	59.0 95	.0 0	1.2 2	1.2 2	2.5 4	1.9 3	.6 1	1.2 2	.6 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	3.1 5	6.8 11	- 0	- 2,650	- 1	100.0 2,812
	2006	15.7 41	5.0 13	51.7 135	.8 2	2.7 7	.4 1	.4 1	.0 0	.0 0	1.9 5	.8 2	.4 1	.8 2	1.1 3	3.1 8	15.3 40	- 3	- 4,244	- 2	100.0 4,510
	2008	11.6 14	8.3 10	58.7 71	1.7 2	3.3 4	.8 1	.8 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	1.7 2	.8 1	.0 0	.0 0	1.7 2	10.7 13	- 0	- 1,902	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	14.5 21	12.4 18	53.1 77	2.1 3	.7 1	4.1 6	1.4 2	2.1 3	.0 0	.7 1	2.1 3	.7 1	.0 0	1.4 2	1.4 2	3.4 5	- 0	- 1,890	- 9	100.0 2,044
	2012	15.8 22	12.2 17	50.4 70	2.2 3	1.4 2	3.6 5	1.4 2	.0 0	.0 0	.7 1	.0 0	.7 1	.7 1	.7 1	1.4 2	8.6 12	- 1	- 1,830	- 4	100.0 1,974
	2014	19.1 34	9.6 17	48.3 86	1.7 3	.6 1	2.8 5	1.7 3	1.1 2	.0 0	1.7 3	.0 0	.6 1	.6 1	.0 0	2.2 4	10.1 18	- 1	- 2,346	- 13	100.0 2,538
	2016	15.0 35	10.3 24	59.8 140	.4 1	.9 2	1.3 3	1.3 3	1.3 3	.4 1	1.7 4	.0 0	.0 0	1.3 3	1.3 3	1.7 4	3.4 8	- 1	- 2,617	- 15	100.0 2,867
	2018	11.8 25	10.4 22	48.8 103	.5 1	2.4 5	1.4 3	1.4 3	.9 2	.0 0	1.9 4	.9 2	.0 0	.0 0	.9 2	7.1 15	11.4 24	- 2	- 2,122	- 13	100.0 2,348
	2021	31.1 51	6.1 10	37.8 62	1.8 3	4.3 7	1.8 3	4.3 7	1.2 2	.6 1	1.8 3	1.8 3	.6 1	.0 0	.0 0	1.8 3	4.9 8	- 10	- 3,858	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	28.7 52	8.8 16	39.8 72	1.7 3	3.9 7	1.7 3	1.7 3	.0 0	1.1 2	1.7 3	1.7 3	.0 0	.6 1	.6 1	3.9 7	4.4 8	- 0	- 3,362	- 1	100.0 3,544
	COL TOTAL	17.7 359	8.2 166	51.6 1,045	1.0 21	2.1 43	1.7 35	1.5 31	.7 15	.3 7	1.6 32	.8 17	.3 7	.4 8	.6 13	2.8 56	8.5 172	- 20	- 70,283	- 60	100.0 72,390

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

racecen3what is r's race 3rd mention

Text of this Question or Item

1602. What is your race? Indicate one or more races that you 
consider yourself to be.

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		racecen3
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 white	2 black or african american	3 american indian or alaska native	4 asian indian	5 chinese	6 filipino	7 japanese	8 korean	9 vietnamese	10 other asian	11 native hawaiian	13 samoan	14 other pacific islander	15 some other race	16 hispanic	.d don't know	.i iap	.n no answer	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,613	- 0	- 1,613
	1973	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,504	- 0	- 1,504
	1974	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,484	- 0	- 1,484
	1975	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,490	- 0	- 1,490
	1976	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,499	- 0	- 1,499
	1977	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,530	- 0	- 1,530
	1978	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,532	- 0	- 1,532
	1980	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,468	- 0	- 1,468
	1982	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,860	- 0	- 1,860
	1983	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,599	- 0	- 1,599
	1984	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,473	- 0	- 1,473
	1985	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,534	- 0	- 1,534
	1986	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,470	- 0	- 1,470
	1987	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,819	- 0	- 1,819
	1988	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,481	- 0	- 1,481
	1989	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,537	- 0	- 1,537
	1990	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,372	- 0	- 1,372
	1991	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,517	- 0	- 1,517
	1993	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 1,606	- 0	- 1,606
	1994	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,992	- 0	- 2,992
	1996	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,904	- 0	- 2,904
	1998	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 2,832	- 0	- 2,832
	2000	.0 0	50.0 1	.0 0	.0 0	50.0 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 2,815	- 0	100.0 2,817
	2002	6.2 1	6.2 1	37.5 6	6.2 1	12.5 2	.0 0	.0 0	6.2 1	6.2 1	6.2 1	.0 0	6.2 1	.0 0	6.2 1	.0 0	- 0	- 2,747	- 2	100.0 2,765
	2004	.0 0	12.5 1	62.5 5	.0 0	25.0 2	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	- 1	- 2,802	- 1	100.0 2,812
	2006	40.0 12	6.7 2	33.3 10	.0 0	3.3 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	3.3 1	3.3 1	.0 0	3.3 1	6.7 2	- 4	- 4,476	- 0	100.0 4,510
	2008	30.0 3	20.0 2	30.0 3	.0 0	10.0 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	10.0 1	- 2	- 2,011	- 0	100.0 2,023
	2010	42.1 8	.0 0	26.3 5	5.3 1	10.5 2	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	10.5 2	.0 0	5.3 1	- 0	- 2,025	- 0	100.0 2,044
	2012	20.0 2	10.0 1	50.0 5	10.0 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	10.0 1	.0 0	.0 0	- 0	- 1,964	- 0	100.0 1,974
	2014	15.8 3	.0 0	42.1 8	.0 0	15.8 3	.0 0	5.3 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	5.3 1	.0 0	.0 0	15.8 3	.0 0	- 0	- 2,519	- 0	100.0 2,538
	2016	16.2 6	5.4 2	54.1 20	5.4 2	5.4 2	.0 0	5.4 2	2.7 1	.0 0	2.7 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	2.7 1	.0 0	- 0	- 2,830	- 0	100.0 2,867
	2018	19.2 5	7.7 2	19.2 5	.0 0	.0 0	3.8 1	3.8 1	.0 0	.0 0	3.8 1	3.8 1	.0 0	.0 0	30.8 8	7.7 2	- 0	- 2,322	- 0	100.0 2,348
	2021	38.1 8	14.3 3	23.8 5	4.8 1	4.8 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	4.8 1	4.8 1	.0 0	.0 0	4.8 1	.0 0	- 0	- 4,011	- 0	100.0 4,032
	2022	47.4 9	5.3 1	21.1 4	5.3 1	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	.0 0	10.5 2	5.3 1	5.3 1	- 0	- 3,525	- 0	100.0 3,544
	COL TOTAL	26.3 57	7.4 16	35.0 76	3.2 7	6.9 15	.5 1	1.8 4	.9 2	.5 1	1.8 4	1.8 4	.9 2	2.3 5	7.4 16	3.2 7	- 7	- 72,163	- 3	100.0 72,390

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

hispanichispanic specified

Text of this Question or Item

1601. IF R IS FEMALE, READ LATINA; IF MALE, READ LATINO. Are you 
Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino/Latina? IF YES: Which group are you 
from?

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-50)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

ethniccountry of family origin

Text of this Question or Item

1596. From what countries or part of the world did your 
ancestors come?

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-999)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

eth11st mentioned country of origin

Text of this Question or Item

A. IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED:Which one of these countries 
do you feel closer to?

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-999)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

eth22nd mentioned country of origin

Text of this Question or Item

A. IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED:Which one of these countries 
do you feel closer to?

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-803)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

eth33rd mentioned country of origin

Text of this Question or Item

A. IF MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY NAMED:Which one of these countries 
do you feel closer to?

Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-804)

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

ethnumtype of response about ethnicity:r

Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		ethnum
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases		1 names one country	2 names two or more countries, chooses one	3 names two or more countries, can't choose	4 can't name any	.i iap	.u uncodeable	ROW TOTAL
year	1972	59.0 936	18.7 296	11.9 189	10.4 165	- 0	- 27	100.0 1,613
	1973	58.2 872	21.1 316	10.7 161	10.0 150	- 0	- 5	100.0 1,504
	1974	55.3 819	24.6 364	10.9 161	9.3 137	- 0	- 3	100.0 1,484
	1975	53.4 795	26.3 391	9.9 148	10.4 155	- 0	- 1	100.0 1,490
	1976	53.8 804	25.2 376	10.9 163	10.2 152	- 0	- 4	100.0 1,499
	1977	55.4 842	22.0 334	10.9 166	11.8 179	- 0	- 9	100.0 1,530
	1978	51.9 789	23.9 363	12.1 184	12.2 185	- 0	- 11	100.0 1,532
	1980	50.6 734	28.5 414	9.5 138	11.4 165	- 0	- 17	100.0 1,468
	1982	58.3 1,075	23.8 440	6.9 127	11.0 203	- 0	- 15	100.0 1,860
	1983	47.6 760	30.1 480	10.8 172	11.5 183	- 0	- 4	100.0 1,599
	1984	46.2 679	31.6 465	10.6 156	11.6 170	- 0	- 3	100.0 1,473
	1985	42.8 654	35.4 542	11.2 171	10.6 162	- 0	- 5	100.0 1,534
	1986	46.3 680	34.0 499	8.8 129	10.9 160	- 0	- 2	100.0 1,470
	1987	48.5 878	27.5 497	10.0 180	14.0 254	- 0	- 10	100.0 1,819
	1988	48.3 708	29.9 439	10.3 151	11.5 169	- 0	- 14	100.0 1,481
	1989	50.3 766	28.7 438	12.8 195	8.2 125	- 0	- 13	100.0 1,537
	1990	47.0 638	32.3 439	9.7 132	11.0 149	- 0	- 14	100.0 1,372
	1991	50.0 748	30.7 459	9.2 138	10.2 152	- 0	- 20	100.0 1,517
	1993	46.0 726	34.0 537	8.9 141	11.1 175	- 0	- 27	100.0 1,606
	1994	48.5 1,414	32.7 954	9.5 276	9.3 270	- 0	- 78	100.0 2,992
	1996	48.7 1,400	29.4 845	9.4 269	12.6 363	- 0	- 27	100.0 2,904
	1998	51.0 1,437	28.4 800	10.6 298	10.0 282	- 0	- 15	100.0 2,832
	2000	52.3 1,467	27.6 774	10.9 305	9.3 261	- 0	- 10	100.0 2,817
	2002	39.2 1,079	38.6 1,064	14.7 404	7.5 208	- 0	- 10	100.0 2,765
	2004	48.3 1,351	30.4 850	13.6 380	7.8 217	- 0	- 14	100.0 2,812
	2006	51.3 2,307	29.2 1,311	12.5 564	7.0 314	- 0	- 14	100.0 4,510
	2008	54.0 1,088	27.4 553	10.6 214	7.9 160	- 0	- 8	100.0 2,023
	2010	48.4 985	31.3 637	11.3 230	9.1 185	- 0	- 7	100.0 2,044
	2012	55.8 1,098	26.8 527	9.4 186	8.0 158	- 0	- 5	100.0 1,974
	2014	50.8 1,286	29.3 741	11.6 294	8.3 209	- 0	- 8	100.0 2,538
	2016	45.6 1,306	34.3 981	10.6 303	9.5 271	- 0	- 6	100.0 2,867
	2018	46.0 1,077	32.3 755	9.2 216	12.5 292	- 0	- 8	100.0 2,348
	2021	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 4,032	- 0	- 4,032
	2022	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 0	- 3,544	- 0	- 3,544
	COL TOTAL	50.0 32,198	29.3 18,881	10.8 6,941	9.9 6,380	- 7,576	- 414	100.0 72,390

Properties
Data type:	numeric
Missing-data codes:	.d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

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