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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2

famdif16ywhich of the following best describes your situation?
Text of this Question or Item 
Which of the following best describes your situation?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 famdif16y
1
one or both parents died		 2
parents divorced or separated		 3
parent absent in armed forces		 4
one or both parents in institution		 5
other (specify)		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 .s
skipped on web		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 32.2
85		 55.7
147		 .4
1		 1.1
3		 10.6
28		 -
0		 -
3,768		 -
0		 -
0		 100.0
4,032
2022 30.2
173		 57.4
329		 .3
2		 2.4
14		 9.6
55		 -
10		 -
2,956		 -
4		 -
1		 100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 30.8
258		 56.9
476		 .4
3		 2.0
17		 9.9
83		 -
10		 -
71,538		 -
4		 -
1		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
maworkmothers employment since marriage
Text of this Question or Item 
28. Did your mother ever work for pay for as long as a year, 
after she was married?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 mawork
1
yes		 2
no		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 45.3
591		 54.7
714		 -
22		 -
158		 -
19		 100.0
1,504
1974 47.3
602		 52.7
672		 -
21		 -
150		 -
39		 100.0
1,484
1975 51.7
683		 48.3
637		 -
19		 -
138		 -
13		 100.0
1,490
1976 51.5
679		 48.5
639		 -
20		 -
143		 -
18		 100.0
1,499
1977 46.8
626		 53.2
712		 -
22		 -
143		 -
27		 100.0
1,530
1978 55.0
751		 45.0
614		 -
20		 -
142		 -
5		 100.0
1,532
1980 55.2
710		 44.8
577		 -
17		 -
149		 -
15		 100.0
1,468
1982 54.9
851		 45.1
700		 -
38		 -
206		 -
65		 100.0
1,860
1983 60.3
865		 39.7
569		 -
20		 -
142		 -
3		 100.0
1,599
1984 61.9
802		 38.1
494		 -
20		 -
148		 -
9		 100.0
1,473
1985 59.7
806		 40.3
545		 -
10		 -
171		 -
2		 100.0
1,534
1986 63.2
829		 36.8
483		 -
22		 -
136		 -
0		 100.0
1,470
1987 64.2
1,018		 35.8
567		 -
25		 -
202		 -
7		 100.0
1,819
1988 64.6
842		 35.4
462		 -
29		 -
146		 -
2		 100.0
1,481
1989 61.9
842		 38.1
518		 -
20		 -
151		 -
6		 100.0
1,537
1990 65.9
797		 34.1
412		 -
24		 -
135		 -
4		 100.0
1,372
1991 65.9
866		 34.1
448		 -
25		 -
171		 -
7		 100.0
1,517
1993 67.7
940		 32.3
449		 -
37		 -
166		 -
14		 100.0
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
2022 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3,544		 -
0		 -
3,544
COL TOTAL 58.0
14,100		 42.0
10,212		 -
411		 -
47,412		 -
255		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawkbabymothers employment before first grade
Text of this Question or Item 
28a. Did she work for as long as a year before you started first 
grade?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 mawkbaby
1
yes		 2
no		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 43.3
244		 56.7
320		 -
26		 -
913		 -
1		 100.0
1,504
1974 44.5
254		 55.5
317		 -
29		 -
882		 -
2		 100.0
1,484
1975 42.7
281		 57.3
377		 -
25		 -
794		 -
13		 100.0
1,490
1976 42.6
277		 57.4
373		 -
27		 -
802		 -
20		 100.0
1,499
1977 38.8
230		 61.2
363		 -
30		 -
877		 -
30		 100.0
1,530
1978 44.0
318		 56.0
404		 -
24		 -
776		 -
10		 100.0
1,532
1980 42.0
288		 58.0
398		 -
24		 -
743		 -
15		 100.0
1,468
1982 48.6
392		 51.4
414		 -
43		 -
944		 -
67		 100.0
1,860
1983 41.8
344		 58.2
478		 -
43		 -
731		 -
3		 100.0
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
2022 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3,544		 -
0		 -
3,544
COL TOTAL 43.3
2,628		 56.7
3,444		 -
271		 -
65,886		 -
161		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawkbornmothers employment after r was born
Text of this Question or Item 
28b. Did she work as long as a year after you were born and 
before you started first grade?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 mawkborn
1
yes		 2
no		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 48.7
476		 51.3
501		 -
35		 -
793		 -
14		 100.0
1,819
1988 46.5
374		 53.5
430		 -
36		 -
637		 -
4		 100.0
1,481
1989 41.5
339		 58.5
478		 -
26		 -
689		 -
5		 100.0
1,537
1990 48.3
370		 51.7
396		 -
27		 -
571		 -
8		 100.0
1,372
1991 44.3
369		 55.7
464		 -
31		 -
644		 -
9		 100.0
1,517
1993 46.2
418		 53.8
486		 -
32		 -
652		 -
18		 100.0
1,606
1994 47.6
182		 52.4
200		 -
17		 -
2,586		 -
7		 100.0
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
2022 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3,544		 -
0		 -
3,544
COL TOTAL 46.1
2,528		 53.9
2,955		 -
204		 -
66,638		 -
65		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawk16mothers employment when r growing up
Text of this Question or Item 
28c. Did she work for as long as a year around the time you were 
16?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 mawk16
1
yes		 2
no		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 68.3
399		 31.7
185		 -
6		 -
913		 -
1		 100.0
1,504
1974 68.9
412		 31.1
186		 -
2		 -
882		 -
2		 100.0
1,484
1975 66.4
447		 33.6
226		 -
4		 -
794		 -
19		 100.0
1,490
1976 65.3
438		 34.7
233		 -
5		 -
802		 -
21		 100.0
1,499
1977 67.6
419		 32.4
201		 -
2		 -
877		 -
31		 100.0
1,530
1978 66.0
491		 34.0
253		 -
2		 -
776		 -
10		 100.0
1,532
1980 63.3
447		 36.7
259		 -
2		 -
743		 -
17		 100.0
1,468
1982 74.5
631		 25.5
216		 -
2		 -
944		 -
67		 100.0
1,860
1983 68.1
584		 31.9
273		 -
4		 -
731		 -
7		 100.0
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,992		 -
0		 -
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,765		 -
0		 -
2,765
2004 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,812		 -
0		 -
2,812
2006 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,510		 -
0		 -
4,510
2008 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,023		 -
0		 -
2,023
2010 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,044		 -
0		 -
2,044
2012 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,974		 -
0		 -
1,974
2014 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,538		 -
0		 -
2,538
2016 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,867		 -
0		 -
2,867
2018 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,348		 -
0		 -
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
0		 -
4,032
2022 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3,544		 -
0		 -
3,544
COL TOTAL 67.7
4,268		 32.3
2,032		 -
29		 -
65,886		 -
175		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
mawrkgrwmothers employment when r was 16
Text of this Question or Item 
29. Did your mother ever work for pay for as long as a year, 
while you were growing up?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 mawrkgrw
1
yes		 2
no		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 .s
skipped on web		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,530
1978 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,532
1980 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,468
1982 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,860
1983 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,599
1984 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,473
1985 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,534
1986 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,470
1987 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,819
1988 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,481
1989 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,537
1990 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,372
1991 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,517
1993 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,606
1994 59.7
1,683		 40.3
1,135		 -
10		 -
151		 -
13		 -
0		 100.0
2,992
1996 64.3
1,765		 35.7
980		 -
21		 -
123		 -
15		 -
0		 100.0
2,904
1998 62.5
1,642		 37.5
987		 -
23		 -
124		 -
56		 -
0		 100.0
2,832
2000 62.4
1,654		 37.6
997		 -
21		 -
132		 -
13		 -
0		 100.0
2,817
2002 64.2
1,647		 35.8
918		 -
14		 -
169		 -
17		 -
0		 100.0
2,765
2004 66.5
1,735		 33.5
875		 -
9		 -
166		 -
27		 -
0		 100.0
2,812
2006 66.1
1,842		 33.9
944		 -
6		 -
1,687		 -
31		 -
0		 100.0
4,510
2008 68.4
1,313		 31.6
606		 -
19		 -
83		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
2,023
2010 70.3
1,381		 29.7
583		 -
16		 -
62		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
2,044
2012 72.1
1,372		 27.9
532		 -
11		 -
58		 -
1		 -
0		 100.0
1,974
2014 69.5
1,690		 30.5
740		 -
22		 -
83		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
2,538
2016 74.4
2,044		 25.6
703		 -
17		 -
100		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
2,867
2018 74.6
1,675		 25.4
571		 -
13		 -
87		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
2,348
2021 75.8
2,856		 24.2
914		 -
149		 -
107		 -
1		 -
5		 100.0
4,032
2022 77.7
2,610		 22.3
747		 -
98		 -
80		 -
4		 -
5		 100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 68.7
26,909		 31.3
12,232		 -
449		 -
32,600		 -
190		 -
10		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
incom16r's family income when 16 yrs old
Text of this Question or Item 
30. Thinking about the time when you were 16 years old, compared 
with American families in general then, would you say your 
family income was far below average, below average, average, 
above average, or far above average?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 incom16
1
far below average		 2
below average		 3
average		 4
above average		 5
far above average		 7
lived in institution		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 .s
skipped on web		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 7.0
111		 24.4
388		 56.9
906		 10.4
166		 1.3
20		 .1
2		 -
15		 -
0		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
1,613
1973 6.2
92		 21.1
313		 57.7
857		 12.9
192		 1.5
22		 .5
8		 -
15		 -
0		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
1,504
1974 7.1
104		 24.9
367		 53.2
784		 13.1
193		 1.7
25		 .0
0		 -
8		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,484
1975 7.2
106		 25.1
370		 53.1
783		 13.3
196		 1.4
20		 .0
0		 -
7		 -
0		 -
8		 -
0		 100.0
1,490
1976 7.2
106		 27.2
403		 51.5
763		 12.7
188		 1.4
21		 .0
0		 -
14		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
1,499
1977 8.3
126		 24.4
369		 52.1
789		 13.4
203		 1.8
27		 .0
0		 -
13		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,530
1978 8.1
123		 23.8
361		 54.6
829		 12.0
182		 1.5
22		 .0
0		 -
13		 -
0		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
1,532
1980 8.0
116		 23.3
339		 51.6
751		 15.8
230		 1.3
19		 .0
0		 -
11		 -
0		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
1,468
1982 9.7
179		 23.9
440		 51.6
948		 12.7
233		 2.1
38		 .0
0		 -
18		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
1,860
1983 7.6
120		 22.4
354		 52.3
826		 16.0
253		 1.6
25		 .0
0		 -
17		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
1,599
1984 8.7
127		 23.7
346		 53.1
773		 14.1
205		 .4
6		 .0
0		 -
7		 -
0		 -
9		 -
0		 100.0
1,473
1985 7.0
106		 23.6
358		 51.3
777		 15.9
241		 2.2
34		 .0
0		 -
12		 -
0		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
1,534
1986 7.5
109		 22.7
329		 50.8
738		 16.9
245		 2.1
31		 .0
0		 -
15		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,470
1987 9.1
164		 25.3
454		 48.9
880		 14.2
256		 2.4
44		 .0
0		 -
13		 -
0		 -
8		 -
0		 100.0
1,819
1988 7.8
114		 23.9
349		 51.1
747		 15.7
229		 1.6
23		 .0
0		 -
14		 -
0		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
1,481
1989 8.8
134		 23.0
350		 52.5
798		 14.2
216		 1.5
23		 .0
0		 -
13		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,537
1990 9.3
126		 25.2
342		 48.0
651		 15.9
216		 1.6
22		 .0
0		 -
12		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,372
1991 8.5
127		 23.3
348		 49.3
736		 16.9
252		 1.9
29		 .0
0		 -
15		 -
0		 -
10		 -
0		 100.0
1,517
1993 7.3
116		 24.7
393		 50.0
795		 15.8
252		 2.1
34		 .0
0		 -
12		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
1,606
1994 8.0
120		 21.1
317		 53.1
798		 16.2
243		 1.7
26		 .0
0		 -
16		 -
1,470		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
2,992
1996 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,904
1998 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,832
2000 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2,817
2002 8.0
151		 22.8
432		 49.2
933		 18.2
345		 1.9
36		 .0
0		 -
21		 -
844		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
2,765
2004 9.6
237		 25.9
637		 46.8
1,151		 15.3
377		 2.4
58		 .0
0		 -
35		 -
312		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
2,812
2006 11.1
321		 26.0
754		 44.9
1,303		 16.4
475		 1.7
49		 .0
0		 -
43		 -
1,518		 -
47		 -
0		 100.0
4,510
2008 10.2
203		 25.4
506		 45.6
907		 16.6
330		 2.2
44		 .0
0		 -
31		 -
0		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
2,023
2010 10.3
206		 27.5
550		 42.1
843		 17.6
353		 2.5
51		 .0
0		 -
34		 -
0		 -
7		 -
0		 100.0
2,044
2012 9.4
181		 27.1
523		 45.3
875		 15.8
304		 2.4
47		 .0
0		 -
38		 -
0		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
1,974
2014 10.8
271		 26.2
656		 44.6
1,118		 16.1
403		 2.2
56		 .0
0		 -
30		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
2,538
2016 10.8
303		 28.3
794		 40.9
1,146		 17.9
501		 2.1
58		 .0
0		 -
53		 -
0		 -
12		 -
0		 100.0
2,867
2018 10.6
245		 27.8
641		 43.2
995		 16.1
371		 2.2
50		 .0
0		 -
38		 -
0		 -
8		 -
0		 100.0
2,348
2021 11.0
421		 26.5
1,013		 42.5
1,625		 17.7
679		 2.3
88		 .0
0		 -
119		 -
71		 -
0		 -
16		 100.0
4,032
2022 10.6
369		 26.9
936		 44.4
1,543		 15.5
540		 2.5
88		 .0
0		 -
40		 -
8		 -
13		 -
7		 100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 9.1
5,334		 25.1
14,732		 48.4
28,368		 15.5
9,069		 1.9
1,136		 .0
10		 -
742		 -
12,776		 -
200		 -
23		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bornwas r born in this country
Text of this Question or Item 
31. Were you born in this country?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 born
1
yes		 2
no		 .d
don't know		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 .s
skipped on web		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 93.1
1,423		 6.9
105		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
1,530
1978 94.0
1,438		 6.0
92		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
1,532
1980 92.9
1,362		 7.1
104		 -
0		 -
0		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
1,468
1982 94.6
1,755		 5.4
101		 -
1		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,860
1983 92.9
1,485		 7.1
113		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1		 -
0		 100.0
1,599
1984 94.0
1,377		 6.0
88		 -
0		 -
0		 -
8		 -
0		 100.0
1,473
1985 93.8
1,436		 6.2
95		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,534
1986 92.6
1,354		 7.4
108		 -
0		 -
0		 -
8		 -
0		 100.0
1,470
1987 94.3
1,706		 5.7
103		 -
0		 -
0		 -
10		 -
0		 100.0
1,819
1988 93.6
1,386		 6.4
95		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 100.0
1,481
1989 93.3
1,429		 6.7
102		 -
0		 -
0		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
1,537
1990 93.5
1,272		 6.5
89		 -
0		 -
0		 -
11		 -
0		 100.0
1,372
1991 93.8
1,413		 6.2
93		 -
1		 -
0		 -
10		 -
0		 100.0
1,517
1993 92.7
1,481		 7.3
117		 -
0		 -
0		 -
8		 -
0		 100.0
1,606
1994 92.8
2,749		 7.2
214		 -
0		 -
0		 -
29		 -
0		 100.0
2,992
1996 91.8
2,655		 8.2
238		 -
0		 -
0		 -
11		 -
0		 100.0
2,904
1998 91.4
2,577		 8.6
242		 -
1		 -
0		 -
12		 -
0		 100.0
2,832
2000 90.3
2,537		 9.7
271		 -
2		 -
0		 -
7		 -
0		 100.0
2,817
2002 90.7
2,503		 9.3
256		 -
3		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
2,765
2004 90.3
2,539		 9.7
272		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1		 -
0		 100.0
2,812
2006 86.1
2,575		 13.9
417		 -
0		 -
1,518		 -
0		 -
0		 100.0
4,510
2008 86.9
1,758		 13.1
265		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 100.0
2,023
2010 87.9
1,795		 12.1
248		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1		 -
0		 100.0
2,044
2012 86.3
1,700		 13.7
271		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,974
2014 86.1
2,184		 13.9
354		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 100.0
2,538
2016 87.6
2,507		 12.4
355		 -
0		 -
0		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
2,867
2018 87.1
2,045		 12.9
302		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1		 -
0		 100.0
2,348
2021 88.8
3,516		 11.2
444		 -
16		 -
47		 -
0		 -
9		 100.0
4,032
2022 87.4
3,077		 12.6
445		 -
7		 -
5		 -
2		 -
8		 100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 90.5
57,034		 9.5
5,999		 -
31		 -
9,160		 -
149		 -
17		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
parbornwere r's parents born in this country
Text of this Question or Item 
32. Were both your parents born in this country?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases		 parborn
0
both born in the u.s.		 1
mother yes, father no		 2
mother no, father yes		 3
mother yes, father don't know		 4
mother no, father don't know		 5
mother don't know, father yes		 6
mother don't know, father no		 7
mother don't know, father don't know		 8
neither born in the u.s.		 .i
iap		 .n
no answer		 .y
not available in this year		 ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,613
1973 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,504
1974 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,484
1975 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,490
1976 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499		 -
0		 -
0		 -
1,499
1977 78.2
1,196		 4.3
65		 2.3
35		 .1
1		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .3
4		 14.9
228		 -
0		 -
1		 -
0		 100.0
1,530
1978 81.9
1,252		 3.8
58		 2.4
36		 .4
6		 .1
1		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .1
2		 11.4
174		 -
0		 -
3		 -
0		 100.0
1,532
1980 80.4
1,178		 4.0
58		 2.0
30		 .2
3		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .1
1		 .2
3		 13.2
193		 -
0		 -
2		 -
0		 100.0
1,468
1982 82.9
1,537		 3.0
55		 2.2
41		 .1
2		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .1
2		 11.8
218		 -
0		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
1,860
1983 79.0
1,262		 3.7
59		 2.8
44		 .1
1		 .1
2		 .0
0		 .1
1		 .0
0		 14.3
229		 -
0		 -
1		 -
0		 100.0
1,599
1984 84.4
1,235		 4.4
64		 1.4
20		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .2
3		 9.7
142		 -
0		 -
9		 -
0		 100.0
1,473
1985 82.7
1,265		 3.8
58		 2.2
34		 .2
3		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .1
2		 11.0
168		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
1,534
1986 82.3
1,203		 2.8
41		 2.3
33		 .3
4		 .0
0		 .1
1		 .1
1		 .0
0		 12.2
178		 -
0		 -
9		 -
0		 100.0
1,470
1987 86.2
1,559		 2.5
45		 2.0
37		 .1
2		 .1
2		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .2
3		 8.9
161		 -
0		 -
10		 -
0		 100.0
1,819
1988 83.6
1,235		 3.1
46		 1.8
26		 .2
3		 .0
0		 .1
1		 .1
1		 .1
2		 11.0
163		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
1,481
1989 82.8
1,266		 3.3
50		 2.6
40		 .2
3		 .0
0		 .1
1		 .0
0		 .1
1		 11.0
168		 -
0		 -
8		 -
0		 100.0
1,537
1990 83.0
1,134		 3.8
52		 2.0
28		 .3
4		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .1
1		 10.8
147		 -
0		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
1,372
1991 83.1
1,253		 4.2
64		 2.7
40		 .1
2		 .1
1		 .0
0		 .1
1		 .2
3		 9.5
144		 -
0		 -
9		 -
0		 100.0
1,517
1993 84.6
1,351		 2.3
36		 2.1
33		 .2
3		 .1
1		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .3
5		 10.5
167		 -
0		 -
10		 -
0		 100.0
1,606
1994 83.4
2,480		 3.1
91		 2.4
71		 .3
8		 .1
2		 .1
2		 .0
0		 .1
3		 10.7
318		 -
0		 -
17		 -
0		 100.0
2,992
1996 84.4
2,441		 3.0
88		 1.8
52		 .2
6		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .1
3		 10.5
303		 -
0		 -
11		 -
0		 100.0
2,904
1998 82.6
2,323		 3.1
86		 1.7
47		 .4
11		 .0
1		 .0
1		 .1
3		 .1
2		 12.0
338		 -
0		 -
20		 -
0		 100.0
2,832
2000 82.0
2,306		 3.1
86		 2.7
75		 .2
5		 .1
3		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .1
4		 11.8
332		 -
0		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
2,817
2002 82.6
2,273		 3.1
86		 2.6
72		 .1
4		 .1
3		 .0
1		 .0
0		 .0
0		 11.4
314		 -
0		 -
12		 -
0		 100.0
2,765
2004 81.9
2,295		 2.9
80		 2.2
61		 .1
2		 .1
3		 .0
0		 .0
1		 .0
1		 12.8
359		 -
0		 -
10		 -
0		 100.0
2,812
2006 79.0
2,360		 3.0
91		 1.8
55		 .2
6		 .2
5		 .0
1		 .0
1		 .0
1		 15.6
467		 -
1,518		 -
5		 -
0		 100.0
4,510
2008 79.2
1,598		 2.9
59		 1.7
34		 .1
3		 .1
2		 .0
0		 .0
1		 .0
0		 15.9
320		 -
0		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
2,023
2010 80.2
1,631		 2.0
40		 2.2
44		 .1
2		 .0
1		 .0
1		 .0
0		 .0
1		 15.4
314		 -
0		 -
10		 -
0		 100.0
2,044
2012 76.5
1,504		 2.7
54		 3.0
59		 .4
8		 .1
2		 .0
0		 .1
1		 .1
1		 17.1
336		 -
0		 -
9		 -
0		 100.0
1,974
2014 77.0
1,950		 2.7
69		 2.6
66		 .2
6		 .1
2		 .1
3		 .1
3		 .0
0		 17.2
435		 -
0		 -
4		 -
0		 100.0
2,538
2016 78.4
2,238		 3.2
92		 2.9
84		 .2
5		 .1
2		 .0
1		 .0
1		 .1
2		 15.0
429		 -
0		 -
13		 -
0		 100.0
2,867
2018 77.8
1,823		 3.1
72		 2.6
62		 .3
7		 .1
3		 .0
0		 .0
0		 .2
4		 15.8
371		 -
0		 -
6		 -
0		 100.0
2,348
2021 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
4,032		 -
4,032
2022 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3,544		 -
0		 -
0		 -
3,544
COL TOTAL 81.4
45,148		 3.1
1,745		 2.3
1,259		 .2
110		 .1
36		 .0
13		 .0
16		 .1
53		 12.8
7,116		 -
12,652		 -
210		 -
4,032		 100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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