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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2


Gun Control

gunlawfavor or oppose gun permits
Text of this Question or Item
86. Would you favor or oppose a law which would require a person 
to obtain a police permit before he or she could buy a gun?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
gunlaw
1
favor
2
oppose
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 72.4
1,131
27.6
431
-
48
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 74.8
1,099
25.2
371
-
25
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 76.2
1,112
23.8
347
-
18
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 75.6
1,096
24.4
354
-
38
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 72.6
1,068
27.4
404
-
21
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 73.0
1,094
27.0
405
-
29
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 70.7
1,018
29.3
421
-
28
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 74.3
1,347
25.7
467
-
40
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 72.3
1,034
27.7
396
-
37
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 73.1
1,105
26.9
406
-
19
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 73.3
1,304
26.7
476
-
36
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 75.7
717
24.3
230
-
26
-
504
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 79.1
803
20.9
212
-
16
-
504
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 80.1
719
19.9
179
-
16
-
455
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 82.1
801
17.9
175
-
12
-
524
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 82.5
870
17.5
185
-
19
-
531
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 79.3
1,551
20.7
406
-
31
-
996
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 82.0
1,544
18.0
338
-
37
-
981
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 83.6
1,535
16.4
302
-
42
-
950
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 81.7
1,479
18.3
332
-
46
-
956
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 80.5
737
19.5
179
-
7
-
1,841
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 79.6
709
20.4
182
-
6
-
1,914
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 79.9
1,568
20.1
395
-
35
-
2,507
-
5
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 78.8
1,050
21.2
283
-
18
-
671
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 74.5
947
25.5
324
-
9
-
763
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 73.6
944
26.4
339
-
21
-
666
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 72.3
1,224
27.7
469
-
17
-
824
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 71.6
1,330
28.4
528
-
25
-
977
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 71.5
1,102
28.5
439
-
26
-
774
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 67.3
2,686
32.7
1,306
-
7
-
0
-
0
-
33
100.0
4,032
2022 71.4
1,643
28.6
659
-
24
-
1,203
-
6
-
9
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 75.3
36,367
24.7
11,940
-
779
-
23,142
-
120
-
42
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gunimpimportance of gun control issue to r
Text of this Question or Item
87. How important is the gun control issue to you?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
gunimp
1
one of most imp
2
important
3
not very imp
4
not important
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 13.3
197
54.1
801
26.1
387
6.4
95
-
17
-
0
-
2
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 17.1
81
53.2
252
25.5
121
4.2
20
-
6
-
989
-
4
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 14.2
278
53.9
1,053
26.0
508
5.9
115
-
23
-
70,407
-
6
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
guninfohow much info does r have on gun control
Text of this Question or Item
88. How much information do you have about the gun control 
issue?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
guninfo
1
all info r needs
2
most of the info
3
some info
4
very little info
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 14.1
67
22.1
105
40.8
194
23.1
110
-
4
-
989
-
4
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 14.1
67
22.1
105
40.8
194
23.1
110
-
4
-
71,906
-
4
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
gunfirmhow firm is r's opinion on gun control
Text of this Question or Item
89. How firm are you about your opinion on gun control?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
gunfirm
1
change very likely
2
somewhat likely
3
somewhat unlikely
4
change very unlikely
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 2.6
12
18.1
85
26.4
124
53.0
249
-
11
-
989
-
3
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 2.6
12
18.1
85
26.4
124
53.0
249
-
11
-
71,906
-
3
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

Crime and Law Enforcement

courtscourts dealing with criminals
Text of this Question or Item
90. In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too 
harshly or not harshly enough with criminals?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
courts
1
too harshly
2
not harshly enough
3
about right
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.y
not available in this year
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 7.3
105
74.2
1,066
18.5
265
-
173
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,613
1973 5.0
68
80.5
1,092
14.5
196
-
138
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 6.1
42
83.6
580
10.4
72
-
51
-
731
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,484
1975 4.4
61
85.1
1,174
10.4
144
-
104
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 3.3
47
86.1
1,210
10.5
148
-
89
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 3.6
52
87.9
1,268
8.5
123
-
84
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,530
1978 2.8
40
89.6
1,297
7.7
111
-
80
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 3.5
48
88.4
1,218
8.1
112
-
87
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 5.4
48
86.3
760
8.3
73
-
36
-
937
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,860
1983 3.8
58
89.4
1,363
6.8
103
-
71
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 3.1
44
85.3
1,192
11.5
161
-
63
-
0
-
13
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 3.5
52
87.1
1,284
9.4
138
-
51
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,534
1986 3.2
45
88.5
1,252
8.3
117
-
53
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 4.4
76
82.8
1,417
12.7
218
-
101
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 4.1
57
85.6
1,204
10.3
145
-
71
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 2.8
41
88.0
1,285
9.2
135
-
76
-
0
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 3.6
47
86.9
1,131
9.5
124
-
65
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 4.3
61
83.9
1,202
11.8
169
-
76
-
0
-
9
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 3.6
54
86.1
1,300
10.3
156
-
88
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 2.7
78
89.3
2,534
8.0
226
-
135
-
0
-
19
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 5.0
135
83.5
2,246
11.5
310
-
197
-
0
-
16
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 6.6
175
79.3
2,095
14.1
372
-
179
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 8.2
209
74.8
1,913
17.0
436
-
240
-
0
-
19
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 9.8
126
71.5
919
18.7
240
-
83
-
1,393
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 9.6
120
69.0
861
21.3
266
-
90
-
1,472
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 9.9
279
67.5
1,902
22.6
638
-
167
-
1,518
-
6
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 11.9
222
67.4
1,259
20.8
388
-
147
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 14.2
267
67.6
1,269
18.2
341
-
157
-
0
-
10
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 15.1
269
63.5
1,128
21.4
380
-
180
-
0
-
17
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 16.3
376
62.8
1,451
20.9
484
-
207
-
0
-
20
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 20.1
513
61.9
1,578
18.0
460
-
294
-
0
-
22
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 21.7
446
60.9
1,253
17.4
357
-
276
-
0
-
16
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 20.0
308
60.6
933
19.4
298
-
241
-
1,750
-
14
-
0
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 8.1
4,569
77.8
43,636
14.1
7,906
-
4,150
-
7,801
-
296
-
4,032
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
courtsycourts dealing with criminals-version y
Text of this Question or Item
91. In general, do you think the courts in this area deal too 
harshly, or not harshly enough with criminals, or don't you have 
enough information about the courts to say?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
courtsy
1
too harsh
2
not harsh enough
3
about right
.d
can't choose
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 6.4
33
85.0
436
8.6
44
-
210
-
753
-
8
100.0
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 7.2
57
87.4
689
5.3
42
-
138
-
923
-
11
100.0
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 6.9
90
86.5
1,125
6.6
86
-
348
-
70,722
-
19
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
crimimpimportance of crime issue to r
Text of this Question or Item
92a. How important is the crime issue to you?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
crimimp
1
one of most imp
2
important
3
not very imp
4
not important
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 33.7
160
59.6
283
6.5
31
.2
1
-
4
-
989
-
5
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 33.7
160
59.6
283
6.5
31
.2
1
-
4
-
71,906
-
5
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
criminfohow much info does r have on crime issue
Text of this Question or Item
92b. How much information do you have about the crime issue?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
criminfo
1
all info r needs
2
most of the info
3
some info
4
very little info
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 11.6
55
29.4
140
47.9
228
11.1
53
-
3
-
989
-
5
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 11.6
55
29.4
140
47.9
228
11.1
53
-
3
-
71,906
-
5
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
crimfirmhow firm is r's opinion on crime issue
Text of this Question or Item
92c. How firm are you about your opinion on crime?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
crimfirm
1
change very likely
2
somewhat likely
3
somewhat unlikely
4
change very unlikely
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 2.1
10
15.8
74
28.6
134
53.5
251
-
10
-
989
-
5
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 2.1
10
15.8
74
28.6
134
53.5
251
-
10
-
71,906
-
5
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
lawimpimportance of law enforcement issue to r
Text of this Question or Item
93a. How important is the law enforcement issue to you?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
lawimp
1
one of most imp
2
important
3
not very imp
4
not important
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 35.5
349
57.8
568
6.0
59
.6
6
-
5
-
484
-
2
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 35.5
349
57.8
568
6.0
59
.6
6
-
5
-
71,401
-
2
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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