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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2
blksimphave conditions for blacks improved
Text of this Question or Item
154. In the past few years, do you think conditions for black people have improved, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
blksimp | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 improved |
2 gotten worse |
3 about the same |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 54.4 776 |
12.4 177 |
33.2 474 |
- 35 |
- 1,522 |
- 8 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | 59.7 1,128 |
9.7 183 |
30.6 577 |
- 67 |
- 944 |
- 5 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 65.7 1,167 |
5.3 94 |
29.0 516 |
- 88 |
- 961 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 64.4 1,168 |
5.8 106 |
29.7 539 |
- 60 |
- 940 |
- 4 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 66.7 592 |
3.8 34 |
29.5 262 |
- 20 |
- 1,857 |
- 0 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 62.0 4,831 |
7.6 594 |
30.4 2,368 |
- 270 |
- 64,304 |
- 23 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
closeblkhow close feel to blacks
Text of this Question or Item
154a. In general, how close do you feel to blacks?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
closeblk | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 not at all close |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 neither one or the other |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 very close |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | 6.7 64 |
2.5 24 |
4.7 45 |
5.0 48 |
44.8 427 |
8.0 76 |
10.5 100 |
3.5 33 |
14.4 137 |
- 12 |
- 1,932 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 6.5 119 |
4.7 86 |
5.3 97 |
4.2 77 |
43.3 797 |
7.5 138 |
10.7 197 |
5.3 97 |
12.6 231 |
- 28 |
- 950 |
- 15 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 7.2 130 |
3.0 54 |
4.6 83 |
4.0 73 |
41.4 751 |
8.4 152 |
11.5 208 |
6.3 115 |
13.6 246 |
- 18 |
- 956 |
- 31 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | 5.4 50 |
1.6 15 |
3.9 36 |
4.7 43 |
44.2 406 |
8.9 82 |
9.8 90 |
6.1 56 |
15.3 140 |
- 3 |
- 1,841 |
- 3 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | 3.7 33 |
2.0 18 |
2.7 24 |
5.1 45 |
45.1 402 |
8.2 73 |
13.4 119 |
6.3 56 |
13.6 121 |
- 5 |
- 1,914 |
- 2 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 5.4 107 |
2.1 42 |
2.7 54 |
3.5 69 |
44.7 891 |
8.2 164 |
13.1 260 |
4.7 93 |
15.7 312 |
- 9 |
- 2,507 |
- 2 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 5.5 73 |
2.3 31 |
3.6 48 |
3.8 50 |
42.1 561 |
8.0 106 |
13.2 176 |
6.6 88 |
15.0 200 |
- 14 |
- 671 |
- 5 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 4.7 60 |
2.7 34 |
4.4 56 |
3.4 43 |
39.2 495 |
9.1 115 |
13.5 171 |
5.5 70 |
17.4 220 |
- 11 |
- 763 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 3.9 50 |
2.2 29 |
3.6 47 |
4.2 54 |
39.0 505 |
8.8 114 |
12.2 158 |
7.0 90 |
19.1 247 |
- 10 |
- 666 |
- 4 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 3.5 60 |
1.5 26 |
3.6 62 |
4.4 75 |
37.6 640 |
8.3 141 |
13.3 226 |
6.6 113 |
21.0 358 |
- 7 |
- 824 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 4.0 75 |
2.1 39 |
3.2 61 |
3.5 65 |
36.5 686 |
7.2 136 |
13.8 259 |
7.5 140 |
22.2 417 |
- 2 |
- 978 |
- 9 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 5.2 821 |
2.5 398 |
3.9 613 |
4.0 642 |
41.3 6,561 |
8.2 1,297 |
12.4 1,964 |
6.0 951 |
16.6 2,629 |
- 119 |
- 56,306 |
- 89 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
closewhthow close feel to whites
Text of this Question or Item
154b. And in general, how close do you feel to whites?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
closewht | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 not at all close |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 neither one or the other |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 very close |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | 1.3 12 |
.7 7 |
1.9 18 |
2.0 19 |
32.2 308 |
5.8 55 |
13.7 131 |
11.9 114 |
30.5 292 |
- 8 |
- 1,932 |
- 8 |
100.0 2,904 |
|
1998 | 1.3 23 |
.9 17 |
1.6 29 |
1.9 35 |
31.2 566 |
7.7 139 |
14.9 270 |
12.1 220 |
28.5 517 |
- 27 |
- 950 |
- 39 |
100.0 2,832 |
|
2000 | 1.8 32 |
1.0 18 |
1.0 18 |
1.6 29 |
29.0 511 |
4.8 84 |
13.3 235 |
14.0 247 |
33.5 591 |
- 10 |
- 956 |
- 86 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | .8 7 |
1.1 10 |
1.6 15 |
2.8 26 |
30.0 276 |
4.9 45 |
13.4 123 |
12.8 118 |
32.6 300 |
- 2 |
- 1,841 |
- 2 |
100.0 2,765 |
|
2004 | .9 8 |
.4 4 |
.9 8 |
1.5 13 |
33.8 301 |
6.5 58 |
14.8 132 |
13.7 122 |
27.5 245 |
- 6 |
- 1,914 |
- 1 |
100.0 2,812 |
|
2006 | 1.0 19 |
1.1 21 |
1.9 38 |
1.9 37 |
34.5 688 |
6.5 129 |
13.9 277 |
11.6 232 |
27.8 555 |
- 6 |
- 2,507 |
- 1 |
100.0 4,510 |
|
2008 | 1.6 22 |
1.0 13 |
1.9 26 |
1.8 24 |
31.3 417 |
6.6 88 |
15.1 202 |
12.1 162 |
28.5 380 |
- 15 |
- 671 |
- 3 |
100.0 2,023 |
|
2010 | 2.1 26 |
1.7 21 |
1.3 16 |
2.5 32 |
29.6 374 |
7.5 95 |
13.5 171 |
13.0 164 |
28.9 366 |
- 9 |
- 763 |
- 7 |
100.0 2,044 |
|
2012 | 1.6 21 |
.8 10 |
1.2 16 |
2.5 33 |
30.8 399 |
8.3 108 |
14.1 183 |
12.2 158 |
28.5 369 |
- 8 |
- 666 |
- 3 |
100.0 1,974 |
|
2014 | 1.3 22 |
.9 15 |
1.4 23 |
2.4 41 |
29.7 506 |
8.1 138 |
14.6 249 |
13.5 230 |
28.1 478 |
- 8 |
- 824 |
- 4 |
100.0 2,538 |
|
2016 | 1.3 25 |
.8 15 |
1.3 24 |
2.5 47 |
29.3 550 |
6.4 120 |
15.6 293 |
12.5 235 |
30.4 571 |
- 3 |
- 978 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 1.4 217 |
1.0 151 |
1.5 231 |
2.1 336 |
30.9 4,896 |
6.7 1,059 |
14.3 2,266 |
12.7 2,002 |
29.5 4,664 |
- 102 |
- 56,306 |
- 160 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Alienation Measures
alienat1people running country don't care
Text of this Question or Item
156. Now I want to read you some things some people have told us they have felt from time to time. Do you tend to feel or not: a. The people running the country don't really care what happens to you?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
alienat1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 feel |
2 not feel |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | 53.5 779 |
46.5 678 |
- 63 |
- 0 |
- 12 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 53.5 779 |
46.5 678 |
- 63 |
- 70,858 |
- 12 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
alienat2rich get richer, poor poorer
Text of this Question or Item
156. Now I want to read you some things some people have told us they have felt from time to time. Do you tend to feel or not: b. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
alienat2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 feel |
2 not feel |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | 75.9 1,120 |
24.1 355 |
- 43 |
- 0 |
- 14 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 75.9 1,120 |
24.1 355 |
- 43 |
- 70,858 |
- 14 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
alienat3what you think doesn't count
Text of this Question or Item
156. Now I want to read you some things some people have told us they have felt from time to time. Do you tend to feel or not: c. What you think doesn't count very much anymore?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
alienat3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 feel |
2 not feel |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | 58.5 836 |
41.5 594 |
- 87 |
- 0 |
- 15 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 58.5 836 |
41.5 594 |
- 87 |
- 70,858 |
- 15 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
alienat4you're left out of things
Text of this Question or Item
156. Now I want to read you some things some people have told us they have felt from time to time. Do you tend to feel or not: d. You're left out of things going on around you?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
alienat4 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 feel |
2 not feel |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | 29.1 429 |
70.9 1,047 |
- 42 |
- 0 |
- 14 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 29.1 429 |
70.9 1,047 |
- 42 |
- 70,858 |
- 14 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
alienat5powerful people take advantage of you
Text of this Question or Item
156. Now I want to read you some things some people have told us they have felt from time to time. Do you tend to feel or not: e. Most people with power try to take advantage of people like yourself?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
alienat5 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 feel |
2 not feel |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | 57.5 845 |
42.5 625 |
- 50 |
- 0 |
- 12 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 57.5 845 |
42.5 625 |
- 50 |
- 70,858 |
- 12 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
alienat6people in wash d.c. are out of touch
Text of this Question or Item
156. Now I want to read you some things some people have told us they have felt from time to time. Do you tend to feel or not: f. The people in Washington, D.C. are out of touch with the rest of the country.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
alienat6 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 feel |
2 not feel |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | 59.8 854 |
40.2 573 |
- 93 |
- 0 |
- 12 |
100.0 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 59.8 854 |
40.2 573 |
- 93 |
- 70,858 |
- 12 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |