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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2


hitmarchstranger in protest march
Text of this Question or Item
231. If yes or not sure: Would you approve if the stranger: a. 
Was in a protest march showing opposition to the other man's 
views?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
hitmarch
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 5.8
58
94.2
939
-
15
-
489
-
3
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 3.0
32
97.0
1,030
-
17
-
407
-
4
100.0
1,490
1976 3.1
46
96.9
1,421
-
25
-
0
-
7
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 3.3
49
96.7
1,445
-
33
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,532
1980 4.3
62
95.7
1,368
-
27
-
0
-
11
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 3.5
55
96.5
1,503
-
36
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,599
1984 3.3
48
96.7
1,391
-
28
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 3.4
49
96.6
1,398
-
18
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,470
1987 3.5
62
96.5
1,704
-
41
-
0
-
12
100.0
1,819
1988 2.5
24
97.5
952
-
15
-
484
-
6
100.0
1,481
1989 2.7
27
97.3
985
-
15
-
502
-
8
100.0
1,537
1990 3.2
28
96.8
846
-
24
-
473
-
1
100.0
1,372
1991 2.9
29
97.1
967
-
14
-
500
-
7
100.0
1,517
1993 2.2
23
97.8
1,009
-
21
-
549
-
4
100.0
1,606
1994 2.4
12
97.6
493
-
4
-
2,481
-
2
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 3.3
604
96.7
17,451
-
333
-
53,916
-
86
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hitdrunkdrunk bumped into man & wife
Text of this Question or Item
231. If yes or not sure: Would you approve if the stranger: b. 
Was drunked and bumped into the man and his wife on the street?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
hitdrunk
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 10.1
100
89.9
886
-
20
-
489
-
9
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 7.3
77
92.7
977
-
27
-
407
-
2
100.0
1,490
1976 9.0
131
91.0
1,323
-
39
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 9.0
134
91.0
1,353
-
41
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,532
1980 9.9
140
90.1
1,274
-
47
-
0
-
7
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 9.6
149
90.4
1,398
-
46
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,599
1984 7.4
105
92.6
1,322
-
31
-
0
-
15
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 8.1
116
91.9
1,317
-
31
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,470
1987 8.0
141
92.0
1,624
-
42
-
0
-
12
100.0
1,819
1988 9.5
92
90.5
878
-
19
-
484
-
8
100.0
1,481
1989 7.9
79
92.1
927
-
24
-
502
-
5
100.0
1,537
1990 9.7
84
90.3
781
-
33
-
473
-
1
100.0
1,372
1991 8.2
80
91.8
900
-
30
-
500
-
7
100.0
1,517
1993 8.1
83
91.9
942
-
28
-
549
-
4
100.0
1,606
1994 6.5
32
93.5
462
-
15
-
2,481
-
2
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 8.6
1,543
91.4
16,364
-
473
-
53,916
-
94
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hitchildstranger had hit mans child
Text of this Question or Item
231. If yes or not sure: Would you approve if the stranger: c. 
Would you approve of a man punching a stranger who had hit the 
man's child after the child accidentally damaged the stranger's 
car?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
hitchild
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 52.1
511
47.9
470
-
27
-
489
-
7
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 52.5
547
47.5
494
-
38
-
407
-
4
100.0
1,490
1976 50.0
719
50.0
720
-
50
-
0
-
10
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 53.6
795
46.4
687
-
46
-
0
-
4
100.0
1,532
1980 52.3
730
47.7
666
-
64
-
0
-
8
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 58.6
899
41.4
635
-
58
-
0
-
7
100.0
1,599
1984 54.2
764
45.8
646
-
46
-
0
-
17
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 58.2
823
41.8
592
-
46
-
0
-
9
100.0
1,470
1987 56.7
988
43.3
754
-
65
-
0
-
12
100.0
1,819
1988 60.4
575
39.6
377
-
38
-
484
-
7
100.0
1,481
1989 57.2
568
42.8
425
-
37
-
502
-
5
100.0
1,537
1990 61.8
534
38.2
330
-
34
-
473
-
1
100.0
1,372
1991 58.2
570
41.8
409
-
31
-
500
-
7
100.0
1,517
1993 59.2
599
40.8
413
-
42
-
549
-
3
100.0
1,606
1994 57.8
290
42.2
212
-
7
-
2,481
-
2
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 55.9
9,912
44.1
7,830
-
629
-
53,916
-
103
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hitbeatrstranger was beating up a woman
Text of this Question or Item
231. If yes or not sure: Would you approve if the stranger: d. 
Was beating up a woman and the man saw it?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
hitbeatr
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 87.1
855
12.9
127
-
23
-
489
-
10
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 84.6
862
15.4
157
-
62
-
407
-
2
100.0
1,490
1976 82.1
1,178
17.9
256
-
56
-
0
-
9
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 83.2
1,223
16.8
247
-
59
-
0
-
3
100.0
1,532
1980 84.4
1,196
15.6
221
-
43
-
0
-
8
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 85.9
1,318
14.1
216
-
60
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,599
1984 85.5
1,201
14.5
203
-
54
-
0
-
15
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 83.7
1,187
16.3
232
-
43
-
0
-
8
100.0
1,470
1987 83.5
1,431
16.5
282
-
94
-
0
-
12
100.0
1,819
1988 86.2
816
13.8
131
-
43
-
484
-
7
100.0
1,481
1989 85.3
841
14.7
145
-
44
-
502
-
5
100.0
1,537
1990 86.5
750
13.5
117
-
30
-
473
-
2
100.0
1,372
1991 83.8
815
16.2
158
-
37
-
500
-
7
100.0
1,517
1993 87.2
888
12.8
130
-
36
-
549
-
3
100.0
1,606
1994 84.2
415
15.8
78
-
16
-
2,481
-
2
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 84.7
14,976
15.3
2,700
-
700
-
53,916
-
98
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hitrobbrstranger had broken into mans house
Text of this Question or Item
231. If yes or not sure: Would you approve if the stranger: e. 
Had broken into the man's house?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
hitrobbr
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 86.5
863
13.5
135
-
16
-
489
-
1
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 90.9
964
9.1
96
-
21
-
407
-
2
100.0
1,490
1976 84.0
1,234
16.0
235
-
23
-
0
-
7
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 84.3
1,263
15.7
235
-
31
-
0
-
3
100.0
1,532
1980 83.5
1,190
16.5
236
-
33
-
0
-
9
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 84.5
1,317
15.5
242
-
35
-
0
-
5
100.0
1,599
1984 82.5
1,176
17.5
250
-
41
-
0
-
6
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 86.1
1,237
13.9
200
-
25
-
0
-
8
100.0
1,470
1987 84.6
1,490
15.4
272
-
47
-
0
-
10
100.0
1,819
1988 85.7
836
14.3
139
-
15
-
484
-
7
100.0
1,481
1989 87.2
872
12.8
128
-
29
-
502
-
6
100.0
1,537
1990 87.5
761
12.5
109
-
29
-
473
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 85.9
846
14.1
139
-
25
-
500
-
7
100.0
1,517
1993 86.3
885
13.7
141
-
28
-
549
-
3
100.0
1,606
1994 84.6
429
15.4
78
-
2
-
2,481
-
2
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 85.4
15,363
14.6
2,635
-
400
-
53,916
-
76
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polhitokever approve of police striking citizen
Text of this Question or Item
232. Are there any situations you can imagine in which you would 
approve of a policeman striking an adult male citizen?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polhitok
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 74.3
1,091
25.7
378
-
33
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 75.9
1,080
24.1
343
-
52
-
0
-
15
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 79.1
1,138
20.9
300
-
57
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 79.1
1,167
20.9
308
-
52
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 75.1
1,061
24.9
351
-
45
-
0
-
11
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 79.8
1,226
20.2
310
-
44
-
0
-
19
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 71.0
1,015
29.0
414
-
37
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 73.9
1,044
26.1
368
-
41
-
0
-
17
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 72.6
1,238
27.4
467
-
91
-
0
-
23
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 76.2
719
23.8
224
-
44
-
484
-
10
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 74.9
718
25.1
240
-
60
-
502
-
17
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 73.5
617
26.5
222
-
48
-
473
-
12
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 68.4
661
31.6
305
-
43
-
500
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 76.7
770
23.3
234
-
49
-
549
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 73.3
1,420
26.7
517
-
61
-
981
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 70.0
1,284
30.0
549
-
84
-
979
-
8
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 68.5
1,246
31.5
574
-
82
-
921
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 66.2
1,201
33.8
613
-
65
-
921
-
17
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 70.6
599
29.4
250
-
63
-
1,853
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 70.5
578
29.5
242
-
52
-
1,936
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 66.2
1,240
33.8
632
-
116
-
2,521
-
1
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 69.2
443
30.8
197
-
39
-
1,343
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 67.4
875
32.6
423
-
76
-
667
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 68.8
880
31.2
399
-
58
-
636
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 66.1
1,063
33.9
546
-
77
-
851
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 68.9
1,292
31.1
584
-
75
-
911
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 63.6
942
36.4
539
-
78
-
785
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 68.5
890
31.5
410
-
2
-
2,719
-
1
-
10
100.0
4,032
2022 65.2
761
34.8
406
-
17
-
2,353
-
3
-
4
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 71.4
28,259
28.6
11,345
-
1,641
-
30,906
-
225
-
14
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polhitoyever approve of police striking citizen (form 2)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polhitoy
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 73.2
480
26.8
176
-
28
-
1,338
-
1
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
0
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 73.2
480
26.8
176
-
28
-
71,705
-
1
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polabusecitizen said vulgar or obscene things
Text of this Question or Item
232. If yes or not sure: Would you approve of a policeman 
striking a citizen who: a. Had said vulgar and obscene things to 
the policeman?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polabuse
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 22.7
251
77.3
855
-
17
-
380
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 20.1
221
79.9
881
-
40
-
343
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 20.3
295
79.7
1,158
-
42
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 18.3
274
81.7
1,225
-
31
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 13.8
198
86.2
1,232
-
30
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 15.1
235
84.9
1,325
-
38
-
0
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 12.3
176
87.7
1,258
-
35
-
0
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 14.2
205
85.8
1,241
-
21
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 10.8
190
89.2
1,576
-
46
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 12.1
118
87.9
857
-
18
-
484
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 11.2
113
88.8
899
-
18
-
502
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 12.5
108
87.5
759
-
31
-
473
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 8.8
87
91.2
902
-
21
-
500
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 7.1
73
92.9
961
-
19
-
549
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 8.9
176
91.1
1,804
-
19
-
981
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 7.3
138
92.7
1,756
-
24
-
979
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 6.7
125
93.3
1,750
-
31
-
921
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 6.2
115
93.8
1,738
-
32
-
921
-
11
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 6.6
59
93.4
833
-
19
-
1,853
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 7.8
66
92.2
783
-
26
-
1,936
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 7.1
136
92.9
1,787
-
66
-
2,521
-
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 9.6
126
90.4
1,193
-
45
-
658
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 9.4
126
90.6
1,220
-
29
-
667
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 9.6
125
90.4
1,174
-
38
-
636
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 8.9
148
91.1
1,508
-
31
-
851
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 10.4
198
89.6
1,715
-
38
-
911
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 9.8
150
90.2
1,374
-
37
-
785
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 7.7
100
92.3
1,204
-
1
-
2,719
-
1
-
7
100.0
4,032
2022 9.0
106
91.0
1,076
-
4
-
2,353
-
1
-
4
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 11.0
4,438
89.0
36,044
-
847
-
30,944
-
106
-
11
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polmurdrcitizen questioned as murder suspect
Text of this Question or Item
232. If yes or not sure: Would you approve of a policeman 
striking a citizen who: b. Was being questioned as a suspect in 
a murder case?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polmurdr
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 8.5
94
91.5
1,013
-
12
-
380
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 7.7
86
92.3
1,030
-
24
-
343
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 7.8
114
92.2
1,351
-
29
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 8.3
123
91.7
1,357
-
50
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 8.5
122
91.5
1,308
-
31
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 9.3
145
90.7
1,422
-
30
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 9.0
129
91.0
1,301
-
28
-
0
-
15
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 8.8
127
91.2
1,319
-
19
-
0
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 9.7
170
90.3
1,588
-
53
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 8.7
84
91.3
887
-
21
-
484
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 8.1
81
91.9
924
-
25
-
502
-
5
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 11.6
101
88.4
771
-
26
-
473
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 6.7
66
93.3
925
-
19
-
500
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 7.2
74
92.8
951
-
28
-
549
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 6.9
136
93.1
1,829
-
34
-
981
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 4.9
92
95.1
1,796
-
31
-
979
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 5.7
107
94.3
1,766
-
33
-
921
-
5
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 5.8
108
94.2
1,747
-
29
-
921
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 9.1
81
90.9
806
-
25
-
1,853
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 10.3
87
89.7
756
-
31
-
1,936
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 12.3
235
87.7
1,681
-
73
-
2,521
-
0
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 14.2
189
85.8
1,138
-
38
-
658
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 14.3
190
85.7
1,141
-
43
-
667
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 14.8
192
85.2
1,106
-
38
-
636
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 14.6
241
85.4
1,412
-
34
-
851
-
0
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 16.8
319
83.2
1,585
-
45
-
911
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 16.7
253
83.3
1,260
-
48
-
785
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 21.3
560
78.7
2,074
-
2
-
1,360
-
0
-
36
100.0
4,032
2022 19.5
454
80.5
1,878
-
23
-
1,173
-
4
-
12
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 11.1
4,760
88.9
38,122
-
922
-
28,405
-
133
-
48
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
polescapcitizen attempting to escape custody
Text of this Question or Item
232. If yes or not sure: Would you approve of a policeman 
striking a citizen who: c. Was attempting to escape from 
custody?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
polescap
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 88.1
971
11.9
131
-
18
-
380
-
4
-
0
100.0
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 88.8
978
11.2
123
-
38
-
343
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 81.0
1,161
19.0
273
-
59
-
0
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 77.5
1,144
22.5
332
-
54
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,532
1980 79.1
1,106
20.9
293
-
62
-
0
-
7
-
0
100.0
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 78.2
1,199
21.8
335
-
63
-
0
-
2
-
0
100.0
1,599
1984 75.7
1,064
24.3
342
-
52
-
0
-
15
-
0
100.0
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 74.6
1,054
25.4
358
-
55
-
0
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,470
1987 77.7
1,328
22.3
382
-
101
-
0
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,819
1988 79.8
755
20.2
191
-
45
-
484
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,481
1989 79.2
782
20.8
205
-
42
-
502
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,537
1990 77.6
663
22.4
191
-
44
-
473
-
1
-
0
100.0
1,372
1991 72.4
694
27.6
264
-
51
-
500
-
8
-
0
100.0
1,517
1993 76.2
767
23.8
239
-
48
-
549
-
3
-
0
100.0
1,606
1994 78.1
1,495
21.9
420
-
84
-
981
-
12
-
0
100.0
2,992
1996 71.8
1,306
28.2
513
-
99
-
979
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,904
1998 71.4
1,292
28.6
518
-
95
-
921
-
6
-
0
100.0
2,832
2000 70.2
1,259
29.8
535
-
89
-
921
-
13
-
0
100.0
2,817
2002 73.2
611
26.8
224
-
76
-
1,853
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,765
2004 72.7
593
27.3
223
-
58
-
1,936
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,812
2006 73.1
1,364
26.9
503
-
121
-
2,521
-
1
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 74.2
977
25.8
340
-
47
-
658
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 69.8
917
30.2
397
-
59
-
667
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 74.2
947
25.8
329
-
62
-
636
-
0
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 67.5
1,076
32.5
519
-
91
-
851
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 68.7
1,290
31.3
589
-
73
-
911
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 68.6
1,007
31.4
462
-
91
-
785
-
3
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 59.8
1,579
40.2
1,060
-
11
-
1,360
-
2
-
20
100.0
4,032
2022 59.9
1,390
40.1
932
-
34
-
1,173
-
4
-
11
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 73.3
30,769
26.7
11,223
-
1,822
-
28,405
-
140
-
31
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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