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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2


odds2test of knowledge about probablity2
Text of this Question or Item
1043. Now, think about this situation. A doctor tells a couple 
that their genetic makeup means that they've got one in four 
chances of having a child with an inherited illness. b. Does 
this mean that each of the couple's children will have the same 
risk of suffering from the illness?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
odds2
1
yes
2
no
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 79.8
1,408
20.2
356
-
96
-
2,646
-
4
100.0
4,510
2008 77.6
1,079
22.4
311
-
101
-
518
-
14
100.0
2,023
2010 80.5
538
19.5
130
-
39
-
1,328
-
9
100.0
2,044
2012 76.7
700
23.3
213
-
81
-
972
-
8
100.0
1,974
2014 76.4
885
23.6
274
-
78
-
1,299
-
2
100.0
2,538
2016 76.1
1,010
23.9
317
-
50
-
1,477
-
13
100.0
2,867
2018 76.6
854
23.4
261
-
54
-
1,173
-
6
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 77.7
6,474
22.3
1,862
-
499
-
63,499
-
56
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
hotcoresci knowledge: the center of earth is very hot
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. a. 
First, the center of the Earth is very hot. Is that true or 
false?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
hotcore
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 94.0
1,462
6.0
94
-
306
-
2,646
-
2
100.0
4,510
2008 93.7
1,235
6.3
83
-
178
-
518
-
9
100.0
2,023
2010 93.2
772
6.8
56
-
109
-
1,103
-
4
100.0
2,044
2012 93.3
805
6.7
58
-
134
-
972
-
5
100.0
1,974
2014 93.7
1,027
6.3
69
-
141
-
1,299
-
2
100.0
2,538
2016 94.9
1,171
5.1
63
-
149
-
1,477
-
7
100.0
2,867
2018 95.0
1,002
5.0
53
-
117
-
1,173
-
3
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 94.0
7,474
6.0
476
-
1,134
-
63,274
-
32
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
radioactsci knowledge: the center of earth is very hot
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. b. 
All radioactivity is man-made. (Is that true or false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
radioact
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 17.2
269
82.8
1,292
-
302
-
2,646
-
1
100.0
4,510
2008 22.2
293
77.8
1,026
-
176
-
518
-
10
100.0
2,023
2010 21.9
175
78.1
625
-
139
-
1,103
-
2
100.0
2,044
2012 20.0
176
80.0
706
-
114
-
972
-
6
100.0
1,974
2014 18.9
208
81.1
894
-
134
-
1,299
-
3
100.0
2,538
2016 20.9
255
79.1
964
-
160
-
1,477
-
11
100.0
2,867
2018 22.7
235
77.3
802
-
135
-
1,173
-
3
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 20.3
1,611
79.7
6,309
-
1,160
-
63,274
-
36
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
boyorgrlsci knowledge: father gene decides sex of baby
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. c. It 
is the father's gene that decides whether the baby is a boy or a 
girl. (Is that true or false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
boyorgrl
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 76.0
1,175
24.0
371
-
317
-
2,646
-
1
100.0
4,510
2008 70.8
770
29.2
317
-
157
-
772
-
7
100.0
2,023
2010 71.4
573
28.6
229
-
137
-
1,103
-
2
100.0
2,044
2012 69.3
586
30.7
260
-
149
-
972
-
7
100.0
1,974
2014 68.0
713
32.0
336
-
188
-
1,299
-
2
100.0
2,538
2016 69.4
833
30.6
368
-
180
-
1,477
-
9
100.0
2,867
2018 66.6
679
33.4
341
-
148
-
1,173
-
7
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 70.6
5,329
29.4
2,222
-
1,276
-
63,528
-
35
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
laserssci knowledge: lasers work by focusing sound waves
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. d. 
Lasers work by focusing sound waves. (Is that true or false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
lasers
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 29.3
341
70.7
824
-
698
-
2,646
-
1
100.0
4,510
2008 32.2
345
67.8
727
-
422
-
518
-
11
100.0
2,023
2010 29.2
181
70.8
439
-
319
-
1,103
-
2
100.0
2,044
2012 34.2
237
65.8
456
-
301
-
972
-
8
100.0
1,974
2014 30.0
253
70.0
589
-
396
-
1,299
-
1
100.0
2,538
2016 35.9
347
64.1
619
-
411
-
1,477
-
13
100.0
2,867
2018 32.8
255
67.2
522
-
394
-
1,173
-
4
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 31.9
1,959
68.1
4,176
-
2,941
-
63,274
-
40
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
electronsci knowledge: electrons are smaller than atoms
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. e. 
Electrons are smaller than atoms. (Is that true or false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
electron
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 73.4
962
26.6
349
-
552
-
2,646
-
1
100.0
4,510
2008 69.5
772
30.5
338
-
385
-
518
-
10
100.0
2,023
2010 72.3
482
27.7
185
-
269
-
1,103
-
5
100.0
2,044
2012 72.2
523
27.8
201
-
273
-
972
-
5
100.0
1,974
2014 70.0
627
30.0
269
-
341
-
1,299
-
2
100.0
2,538
2016 65.7
661
34.3
345
-
374
-
1,477
-
10
100.0
2,867
2018 65.0
544
35.0
293
-
334
-
1,173
-
4
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 69.8
4,571
30.2
1,980
-
2,528
-
63,274
-
37
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
virusessci knowledge: antibiotics kill viruses as well as bacteria
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. f. 
Antibiotics kill viruses as well as bacteria. (Is that true or 
false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
viruses
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
.s
skipped on web
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
2006 39.7
672
60.3
1,021
-
170
-
2,646
-
1
-
0
100.0
4,510
2008 42.2
584
57.8
799
-
113
-
518
-
9
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 49.1
435
50.9
451
-
53
-
1,103
-
2
-
0
100.0
2,044
2012 45.9
422
54.1
498
-
76
-
972
-
6
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 45.2
529
54.8
641
-
68
-
1,299
-
1
-
0
100.0
2,538
2016 45.1
585
54.9
712
-
86
-
1,477
-
7
-
0
100.0
2,867
2018 46.2
512
53.8
597
-
62
-
1,173
-
4
-
0
100.0
2,348
2021 31.7
582
68.3
1,252
-
10
-
2,159
-
0
-
29
100.0
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 42.0
4,321
58.0
5,971
-
638
-
61,401
-
30
-
29
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bigbangsci knowledge: the universe began with a huge explosion
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. g. 
The universe began with a huge explosion. (Is that true or 
false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
bigbang
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 48.2
590
51.8
633
-
639
-
2,646
-
2
100.0
4,510
2008 44.3
482
55.7
606
-
402
-
518
-
15
100.0
2,023
2010 52.2
345
47.8
316
-
277
-
1,103
-
3
100.0
2,044
2012 54.5
195
45.5
163
-
156
-
1,457
-
3
100.0
1,974
2014 53.9
510
46.1
437
-
288
-
1,299
-
4
100.0
2,538
2016 52.6
179
47.4
161
-
111
-
2,410
-
6
100.0
2,867
2018 51.2
153
48.8
146
-
103
-
1,944
-
2
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 49.9
2,454
50.1
2,462
-
1,976
-
65,463
-
35
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
condriftsci knowledge: the continents have been moving
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. h. 
The continents on which we live have been moving their locations 
for millions of years and will continue to move in the future. 
(Is that true or false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
condrift
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 90.0
1,464
10.0
163
-
235
-
2,646
-
2
100.0
4,510
2008 88.1
1,148
11.9
155
-
193
-
518
-
9
100.0
2,023
2010 89.6
744
10.4
86
-
108
-
1,103
-
3
100.0
2,044
2012 91.6
812
8.4
74
-
110
-
972
-
6
100.0
1,974
2014 88.5
997
11.5
130
-
110
-
1,299
-
2
100.0
2,538
2016 90.0
1,123
10.0
125
-
134
-
1,477
-
8
100.0
2,867
2018 86.8
923
13.2
140
-
107
-
1,173
-
5
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 89.2
7,211
10.8
873
-
997
-
63,274
-
35
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
evolvedsci knowledge: human beings developed from animals
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. i. 
Human beings, as we know them today, developed from earlier 
species of animals. (Is that true or false?)
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
evolved
1
true
2
false
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 49.6
779
50.4
791
-
290
-
2,646
-
4
100.0
4,510
2008 50.5
665
49.5
651
-
177
-
518
-
12
100.0
2,023
2010 55.5
449
44.5
360
-
125
-
1,103
-
7
100.0
2,044
2012 55.0
243
45.0
199
-
68
-
1,457
-
7
100.0
1,974
2014 53.6
590
46.4
511
-
133
-
1,299
-
5
100.0
2,538
2016 57.6
353
42.4
260
-
84
-
2,163
-
7
100.0
2,867
2018 56.1
294
43.9
230
-
64
-
1,758
-
2
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 52.9
3,373
47.1
3,002
-
941
-
65,030
-
44
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
earthsunsci knowledge: the earth goes around the sun
Text of this Question or Item
1044. Now, I would like to ask you a few short questions like 
those you might see on a television game show. For each 
statement that I read, please tell me if it is true or false. If 
you don't know or aren't sure, just tell me so, and we will skip 
to the next question. Remember true, false, or don't know. j. 
Now, does the Earth go around the Sun, or does the Sun go around 
the Earth?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
earthsun
1
earth around sun
2
sun around earth
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
0
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
0
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
0
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
0
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
0
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
0
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 80.0
1,372
20.0
342
-
149
-
2,646
-
1
100.0
4,510
2008 77.5
1,073
22.5
311
-
112
-
518
-
9
100.0
2,023
2010 80.5
699
19.5
169
-
71
-
1,103
-
2
100.0
2,044
2012 77.7
707
22.3
203
-
84
-
972
-
8
100.0
1,974
2014 78.9
926
21.1
247
-
63
-
1,299
-
3
100.0
2,538
2016 75.9
987
24.1
314
-
82
-
1,477
-
7
100.0
2,867
2018 74.8
836
25.2
281
-
54
-
1,173
-
4
100.0
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 77.9
6,600
22.1
1,867
-
615
-
63,274
-
34
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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