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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2


whybizwhy did r start business
Text of this Question or Item
        All in all, would you say you started, or are starting, your 
business because you saw an 	opportunity or you started it out of 
necessity?                                                            
        IF R HAS MORE THAN ONE BUSINESS/FARM/PARTNERSHIP, ASK ABOUT 
THE PRIMARY BUSINESS THEY ARE INVOLVED IN.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
whybiz
1
you started it because you came across an opportunity
2
you started it because it was a necessity
3
both (volunteered)
.d
don't know
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 63.6
157
23.9
59
12.6
31
-
3
-
1,773
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 63.6
157
23.9
59
12.6
31
-
3
-
72,140
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
numemps5how many people r employs 5 yrs after
Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-100)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
scimodewas saq self administered or interview administered
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
scimode
1
assigned and done as interviewed
2
assigned and done as saq
3
assigned as saq, done in interview due to r's request/inability to do as saq
4
assigned as saq, done as interview on phone
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 82.2
1,237
9.3
140
5.9
89
2.6
39
-
518
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 82.2
1,237
9.3
140
5.9
89
2.6
39
-
70,885
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z

2008 TOPICAL MODULE: JEWISH IDENTITY

spjrel16religion in which spouse raised
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spjrel16
1
protestant
2
catholic
3
jewish
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 30.8
8
11.5
3
57.7
15
-
1,997
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,974
-
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 30.8
8
11.5
3
57.7
15
-
72,364
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spjoth16r's spouse raised jewish
Text of this Question or Item
Was your (husband/wife) raised Jewish?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spjoth16
1
yes
3
no
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 33.3
1
66.7
2
-
2,020
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 33.3
1
66.7
2
-
1,971
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 33.3
2
66.7
4
-
72,384
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
majwothr's mom was jewish when r was growing up
Text of this Question or Item
Was your mother Jewish in any way when you were growing up?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
majwoth
1
yes
2
half/part
3
no
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 .0
0
40.0
2
60.0
3
-
2,018
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 33.3
1
.0
0
66.7
2
-
1,971
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 12.5
1
25.0
2
62.5
5
-
72,382
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
pajwothr's dad was jewish when r was growing up
Text of this Question or Item
Was your father Jewish in any way when you were growing up?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
pajwoth
1
yes
2
half/part
3
no
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 .0
0
20.0
1
80.0
4
-
2,018
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 20.0
1
.0
0
80.0
4
-
1,969
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 10.0
1
10.0
1
80.0
8
-
72,380
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
bmitzvahr had bar or bat mitzvah when r was a child
Text of this Question or Item
Did you have a {response to bmitztxt} mitzvah when you were a child?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
bmitzvah
1
yes
2
no
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 57.5
23
42.5
17
-
1,983
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 50.0
14
50.0
14
-
1,946
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 54.4
37
45.6
31
-
72,322
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
synmemr belongs to a synagogue, temple, minyan, or high holiday congregation
Text of this Question or Item
{response to synmemtxt} belong to a synagogue, temple, minyan, or 
high holiday congregation?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
synmem
1
yes
2
no
.i
iap
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
1,819
1988 -
0
-
0
-
1,481
-
1,481
1989 -
0
-
0
-
1,537
-
1,537
1990 -
0
-
0
-
1,372
-
1,372
1991 -
0
-
0
-
1,517
-
1,517
1993 -
0
-
0
-
1,606
-
1,606
1994 -
0
-
0
-
2,992
-
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
4,510
2008 43.6
24
56.4
31
-
1,968
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
2,044
2012 32.6
15
67.4
31
-
1,928
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 38.6
39
61.4
62
-
72,289
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spfundhow fundamentalist is spouse currently
Text of this Question or Item
116c. Fundamentalism/liberalism of religion of spouse.
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spfund
1
fundamentalist
2
moderate
3
liberal
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 28.2
291
54.1
558
17.7
183
-
428
-
44
100.0
1,504
1974 27.3
286
53.3
558
19.4
203
-
419
-
18
100.0
1,484
1975 29.2
288
52.6
518
18.2
179
-
488
-
17
100.0
1,490
1976 28.5
272
53.7
513
17.8
170
-
525
-
19
100.0
1,499
1977 29.7
285
53.8
517
16.5
159
-
555
-
14
100.0
1,530
1978 29.6
279
53.7
505
16.7
157
-
572
-
19
100.0
1,532
1980 31.1
263
49.8
422
19.1
162
-
579
-
42
100.0
1,468
1982 32.9
319
49.6
481
17.4
169
-
867
-
24
100.0
1,860
1983 29.5
278
51.9
489
18.6
175
-
634
-
23
100.0
1,599
1984 34.5
276
42.6
341
22.9
183
-
644
-
29
100.0
1,473
1985 34.4
293
40.3
343
25.3
215
-
663
-
20
100.0
1,534
1986 33.2
265
41.5
331
25.3
202
-
644
-
28
100.0
1,470
1987 38.6
340
35.2
310
26.1
230
-
903
-
36
100.0
1,819
1988 37.1
282
37.2
283
25.8
196
-
693
-
27
100.0
1,481
1989 31.9
257
44.0
354
24.1
194
-
690
-
42
100.0
1,537
1990 29.5
206
44.7
312
25.8
180
-
645
-
29
100.0
1,372
1991 32.5
255
41.8
328
25.7
202
-
713
-
19
100.0
1,517
1993 32.4
265
40.3
330
27.4
224
-
747
-
40
100.0
1,606
1994 31.0
224
39.7
287
29.3
212
-
2,213
-
56
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 29.8
194
43.4
282
26.8
174
-
2,133
-
29
100.0
2,812
2006 29.4
396
41.9
563
28.7
386
-
3,095
-
70
100.0
4,510
2008 29.9
276
40.0
369
30.1
278
-
1,046
-
54
100.0
2,023
2010 27.1
230
41.4
352
31.5
268
-
1,155
-
39
100.0
2,044
2012 27.4
233
43.4
369
29.2
248
-
1,074
-
50
100.0
1,974
2014 22.3
245
46.6
511
31.1
341
-
1,380
-
61
100.0
2,538
2016 24.6
276
45.8
515
29.6
333
-
1,654
-
89
100.0
2,867
2018 25.8
236
42.2
386
31.9
292
-
1,350
-
84
100.0
2,348
2021 17.2
311
44.4
802
38.4
694
-
2,033
-
192
100.0
4,032
2022 19.5
260
45.7
609
34.8
464
-
2,080
-
131
100.0
3,544
COL TOTAL 28.7
7,881
45.6
12,538
25.7
7,073
-
43,553
-
1,345
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
sprel16religion in which spouse raised
Text of this Question or Item
117. In what religion was your (husband/wife) raised?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
sprel16
1
protestant
2
catholic
3
jewish
4
none
5
other
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 68.6
732
25.1
268
2.2
24
3.2
34
.8
9
-
0
-
428
-
9
100.0
1,504
1974 67.1
708
25.6
270
3.9
41
2.7
29
.7
7
-
5
-
419
-
5
100.0
1,484
1975 69.2
686
25.6
254
1.7
17
2.7
27
.8
8
-
10
-
488
-
0
100.0
1,490
1976 67.2
648
27.7
267
2.0
19
2.5
24
.7
7
-
7
-
525
-
2
100.0
1,499
1977 67.6
651
27.4
264
2.1
20
2.2
21
.7
7
-
10
-
555
-
2
100.0
1,530
1978 68.0
644
26.2
248
1.8
17
2.9
27
1.2
11
-
8
-
572
-
5
100.0
1,532
1980 66.4
575
26.9
233
2.1
18
3.0
26
1.6
14
-
19
-
579
-
4
100.0
1,468
1982 67.8
665
25.5
250
2.3
23
3.0
29
1.4
14
-
1
-
867
-
11
100.0
1,860
1983 63.0
600
28.8
274
2.5
24
4.7
45
1.0
10
-
4
-
634
-
8
100.0
1,599
1984 63.9
521
28.0
228
2.0
16
4.4
36
1.7
14
-
0
-
644
-
14
100.0
1,473
1985 64.6
554
28.1
241
3.0
26
3.1
27
1.2
10
-
5
-
663
-
8
100.0
1,534
1986 61.1
494
30.0
243
3.0
24
3.8
31
2.1
17
-
9
-
644
-
8
100.0
1,470
1987 68.4
618
24.7
223
2.2
20
2.9
26
1.8
16
-
2
-
903
-
11
100.0
1,819
1988 66.3
521
23.3
183
1.9
15
5.7
45
2.8
22
-
1
-
693
-
1
100.0
1,481
1989 61.6
517
30.5
256
1.3
11
3.9
33
2.6
22
-
1
-
690
-
7
100.0
1,537
1990 61.0
439
30.0
216
2.1
15
5.0
36
1.9
14
-
2
-
645
-
5
100.0
1,372
1991 62.2
497
30.0
240
2.0
16
4.3
34
1.5
12
-
0
-
713
-
5
100.0
1,517
1993 63.7
539
26.8
227
2.2
19
4.8
41
2.4
20
-
3
-
747
-
10
100.0
1,606
1994 59.3
444
29.1
218
.9
7
5.2
39
5.5
41
-
7
-
2,213
-
23
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,023
-
0
-
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 22.7
5
18.2
4
54.5
12
.0
0
4.5
1
-
0
-
1,952
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 65.3
11,058
27.2
4,607
2.3
384
3.6
610
1.6
276
-
94
-
55,223
-
138
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spden16denomination in which spouse raised
Text of this Question or Item
117a. If Protestant: What specific denomination is that, if any?
Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 10-70)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spoth16other protestant denominations
Total Cases: 72,390 (Range of valid codes: 1-139)
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
spjew16what sort of jew was r's spouse at 16
Text of this Question or Item
117b. If Jewish: Was s/he Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, or 
none of these?
Cells contain:
-Valid row pct.
-N of cases
spjew16
1
orthodox
2
conservative
3
reform
4
none of these
.d
don't know
.i
iap
.n
no answer
ROW
TOTAL
year 1972 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,613
-
0
-
1,613
1973 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,504
-
0
-
1,504
1974 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,484
-
0
-
1,484
1975 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,490
-
0
-
1,490
1976 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,499
-
0
-
1,499
1977 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,530
-
0
-
1,530
1978 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,532
-
0
-
1,532
1980 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,468
-
0
-
1,468
1982 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,860
-
0
-
1,860
1983 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,599
-
0
-
1,599
1984 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,473
-
0
-
1,473
1985 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,534
-
0
-
1,534
1986 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,470
-
0
-
1,470
1987 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
1,819
-
0
-
1,819
1988 38.5
5
46.2
6
15.4
2
.0
0
-
0
-
1,464
-
4
100.0
1,481
1989 9.1
1
45.5
5
45.5
5
.0
0
-
0
-
1,518
-
8
100.0
1,537
1990 20.0
3
33.3
5
40.0
6
6.7
1
-
2
-
1,350
-
5
100.0
1,372
1991 12.5
2
43.8
7
31.2
5
12.5
2
-
0
-
1,496
-
5
100.0
1,517
1993 5.6
1
44.4
8
33.3
6
16.7
3
-
0
-
1,587
-
1
100.0
1,606
1994 12.5
1
50.0
4
25.0
2
12.5
1
-
0
-
2,961
-
23
100.0
2,992
1996 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,904
-
0
-
2,904
1998 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,832
-
0
-
2,832
2000 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,817
-
0
-
2,817
2002 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,765
-
0
-
2,765
2004 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,812
-
0
-
2,812
2006 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,510
-
0
-
4,510
2008 33.3
5
33.3
5
33.3
5
.0
0
-
0
-
2,008
-
0
100.0
2,023
2010 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,044
-
0
-
2,044
2012 .0
0
33.3
4
58.3
7
8.3
1
-
0
-
1,962
-
0
100.0
1,974
2014 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,538
-
0
-
2,538
2016 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,867
-
0
-
2,867
2018 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
2,348
-
0
-
2,348
2021 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
4,032
-
0
-
4,032
2022 -
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
3,544
-
0
-
3,544
COL TOTAL 16.7
18
40.7
44
35.2
38
7.4
8
-
2
-
72,234
-
46
100.0
72,390
Properties
Data type: numeric
Missing-data codes: .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z
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